What is osteotomy tibia and fibula?
What is osteotomy tibia and fibula?
Tibial derotation and osteotomy surgery involves cracking and then rotating the tibia (shin bone) and the fibula (smaller bone in lower leg) to correct its alignment. The bone is then fixed in its correct position using pins or screws.
What is distal on the tibia and fibula?
The distal ends of the fibula and tibia that overlap the talus are known as the malleoli (“little hammers”). The lateral malleolus is the distal end of the fibula, whereas the medial and posterior malleoli are part of the tibia.
How can you easily distinguish between the tibia and fibula?
The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside. The tibia is much thicker than the fibula. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the two. The fibula supports the tibia and helps stabilize the ankle and lower leg muscles.
What is a fibula osteotomy?
High fibular osteotomy (HFO) is a simple surgical technique to reduce pain and improve function in patients with osteoarthritis via fibular osteotomy [9], [10]. This procedure improves varus deformity by eliminating the force of fibula, which supports varus alignment.
What is the main function of the tibia and fibula?
Structure and Function Unlike the tibia, the fibula is not a weight-bearing bone. Its main function is to combine with the tibia and provide stability to the ankle joint. The distal end of the fibula has several grooves for ligament attachments which then stabilize and provide leverage during the ankle movements.
How is a fractured tibia treated?
Treatment options for tibial fractures can include:
- Immobilization. A splint, sling, or cast that helps keep the bones in place while it gets better.
- Traction. Traction is a method of stretching your leg so that it can stay straight.
- Surgery. Surgery may be needed to fix a broken tibia.
- Physical therapy.
