What is Rhineland Pfalz known for?
What is Rhineland Pfalz known for?
Rhineland-Palatinate is sometimes called by its German name, Rhineland-Pfalz. Known as the “state of roots and vines,” Rhineland-Palatinate is a hub for agriculture and wineries. It is dotted with small, hilly mountain ranges: the Eifel, the Hunsruck and the Pfaelzer Forest.
Why is it called Rhineland-Palatinate?
Its southwestern portion was formerly part of the Rhenish Palatinate, hence the name Rhineland-Palatinate. Its capital is Mainz. Area 7,663 square miles (19,846 square km). Pop.
How was Mainz important to the Holy Roman Empire?
As “Golden Mainz,” it was the centre of a powerful league of Rhenish towns in 1254. The archbishops became chancellors and electors of the Holy Roman Empire in the 14th century. Mainz is noted as the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg, who invented the art of printing with movable type there about 1440.
Why was Mainz important to Clovis and Charlemagne?
Clovis annexed the kingdom of Cologne in 508. Thereafter, Mainz, in its strategic position, became one of the bases of the Frankish kingdom. Mainz had sheltered a Christian community long before the conversion of Clovis. His successor Dagobert I reinforced the walls of Mainz and made it one of his seats.
Why was the Rhineland important to Germany?
March 7, 1936 – Hitler Reoccupies the Rhineland This area was deemed a demilitarized zone to increase the security of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands against future German aggression. This area of Germany was also important for coal, steel, and iron production.
What is Saarland known for?
For about 250 years, Saarland was dominated by the steel and coal industries. They became unprofitable in the 1980s, when numerous mines and smelting plants were closed down. Nowadays you can tour many of them. The best-known is the Völklingen Ironworks, a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1994.
Why did palatines leave Germany?
There were many reasons for the desire of the Palatines to emigrate to the New World: oppressive taxation, religious bickering, hunger for more and better land, the advertising of the English colonies in America and the favourable attitude of the British government toward settlement in the North American colonies.
What is the meaning of Pfalz?
a native or inhabitant of the Palatinate.
What is the capital of Hessen?
Wiesbaden
Hessen/Capitals
Hessen is bounded by the states of Lower Saxony to the north, Thuringia to the east, Bavaria to the southeast, Baden-Württemberg to the south, Rhineland-Palatinate to the west, and North Rhine–Westphalia to the northwest. Its capital is Wiesbaden. Area 8,152 square miles (21,114 square km).
What is the capital of Saarland?
Saarbrücken
Saarland/Capitals
Saarland, also called Saar, Land (state) in the southwestern portion of Germany. It is bounded by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate to the north and east and by the countries of France to the south and southwest and Luxembourg to the northwest. The capital is Saarbrücken. Area 992 square miles (2,569 square km).
Who was the first Merovingian king?
Childeric I
The first known Merovingian king was Childeric I (died 481). His son Clovis I (died 511) converted to Christianity, united the Franks and conquered most of Gaul. The Merovingians treated their kingdom as single yet divisible.
Which accomplishment of Charlemagne had the most long lasting impact?
Among the most important contributions of Charlemagne is his work done for the development of education. His focus on education can be gauged from the fact that he provided his children, even his daughters, with the best of education.