What is the drug of choice for cytomegalovirus?
What is the drug of choice for cytomegalovirus?
The drug of choice for treatment of CMV disease is intravenous ganciclovir, although valganciclovir may be used for nonsevere CMV treatment in selected cases. Ganciclovir is a nucleoside analogue that inhibits DNA synthesis in the same manner as acyclovir.
Can CMV virus be cured?
CMV spreads from person to person through body fluids, such as blood, saliva, urine, semen and breast milk. There is no cure, but there are medications that can help treat the symptoms.
Can CMV be treated with antibiotics?
For otherwise healthy people, CMV usually doesn’t require treatment. If your immune system is weakened, your doctor may use a medicine to treat CMV. However, because CMV is a virus, regular antibiotics won’t work. Antiviral drugs are usually prescribed.
Can CMV be treated with acyclovir?
Acyclovir treatment of cytomegalovirus infection may be more effective in patients with lesser degrees of immunosuppression, but was not effective in the treatment of marrow transplant patients with cytomegalovirus pneumonia.
What are the symptoms of cytomegalovirus?
Most people with acquired CMV have no noticeable symptoms, but if symptoms do occur, they may include:
- fever.
- night sweats.
- tiredness and uneasiness.
- sore throat.
- swollen glands.
- joint and muscle pain.
- low appetite and weight loss.
Is CMV virus contagious?
How is CMV spread? Although the virus is not highly communicable, it can be spread from person to person by direct contact. The virus is shed in the urine, saliva, semen and to a lesser extent in other body fluids.
What diseases does CMV cause?
Occasionally, CMV can cause mononucleosis or hepatitis (liver problem). People with weakened immune systems who get CMV can have more serious symptoms affecting the eyes, lungs, liver, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Babies born with CMV can have brain, liver, spleen, lung, and growth problems.
Can you be tested for CMV?
The standard laboratory test for diagnosing congenital CMV infection is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on saliva, with urine usually collected and tested for confirmation. The reason for the confirmatory test on urine is that most CMV seropositive mothers shed CMV in their breast milk.
Can you live a normal life with CMV?
Once CMV is in a person’s body, it stays there for life. Most healthy adults and children who become infected will have no signs or symptoms and no long term effects from CMV. It can however pose serious risks to unborn babies if a pregnant woman catches it for the first time.
Can CMV cause shortness of breath?
Recurring CMV Symptoms may include: fever. diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulcerations, and gastrointestinal bleeding. shortness of breath.
How do adults get CMV?
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a common virus. Over half of adults in the U.S. have it in their body by age 40. CMV spreads easily through an infected person’s saliva or other body fluids. It’s related to the herpes virus, which gives you cold sores.
