What is the family of the maize?

What is the family of the maize?

Introduction. Zea mays, more commonly referred to as maize, is a member of the grass family Poaceae, or true grasses. Maize is thought to have originated 55–70 million years ago in what is now Central or South America and has since diversified into nearly 10 000 nondomestic relatives.

What group of plant does maize belong to?

grass
Maize is a grain, specifically a grass, a member of the Family Poaceae [po-a-see-ee], which includes other agriculturally important grasses such as rice, wheat, oats, sorghum, and rye. As with all grasses, it is an angiosperm: a flowering plant.

What are types of maize?

White, yellow, and red are the most common cultivated maize types. The white and yellow varieties are preferred by most people depending on the region.

Which is example of maize?

Waxy corn
AmylomaizeFlint cornDent corn
Maize/Lower classifications

What is the common name of maize?

Zea mays
Zea mays (maize)

How was maize domesticated?

Scholars agree that maize was domesticated from the plant teosinte (Zea mays spp. parviglumis) in central America at least as early 9,000 years ago. The seeds of wild teosinte are encased in hard shells and arranged on a spike with five to seven rows, a spike that shatters when the grain is ripe to disperse its seed.

Is maize a fruit or a seed?

Complete answer: The maize grain is a fruit and a seed. A seed is formed by the maturation and ripening of the ovule. The fruit is formed by the maturation and ripening of the ovary. In a maize grain, the wall of the ripened ovule and the wall of the ripened ovary are fused together.

Is a maize a plant?

corn, (Zea mays), also called Indian corn or maize, cereal plant of the grass family (Poaceae) and its edible grain. The domesticated crop originated in the Americas and is one of the most widely distributed of the world’s food crops.

What is maize agriculture?

What is maize crop?

Maize (Zea mays L.) is the world’s leading crop and is widely cultivated as cereal grain that was domesticated in Central America. It is one of the most versatile emerging crops having wider adaptability. Globally, maize is known as queen of cereals because of its highest genetic yield potential.

What is maize flower?

Maize is a monoecious plant that produces male flowers on a terminal tassel (Fig. 1A) and female flowers on lateral ears (Fig. 1B), which arise in the axils of vegetative leaves. The tassel initiates several long, indeterminate branches at the base while the ear consists of a single spike with no long branches.

What is maize stem?

The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits. Maize has become a staple food in many parts of the world, with the total production of maize surpassing that of wheat or rice.