What is the ICD 10 code for holoprosencephaly?

What is the ICD 10 code for holoprosencephaly?

Q04.2
Response: The ICD-10 code for “holoprosencephaly” is Q04. 2.

Is holoprosencephaly a disease?

Holoprosencephaly is a disorder caused by the failure of the prosencephalon (the embryonic forebrain) to sufficiently divide into the double lobes of the cerebral hemispheres. The result is a single-lobed brain structure and severe skull and facial defects.

What are the different types of holoprosencephaly?

There are 4 types of holoprosencephaly, distinguished by severity. From most to least severe, the 4 types are alobar, semi-lobar, lobar, and middle interhemispheric variant (MIHV).

Is holoprosencephaly a neural tube defect?

Holoprosencephaly is a brain malformation where the forebrain does not completely seperate into two different hemispheres. In more severe cases the brain does not seperate at all. Once known as arhinencephaly, HPE is a neural tube defect that occurs sometime between the forth and sixth week of gestation.

What is HPE medical?

Holoprosencephaly (HPE) is a condition that occurs in the first two or three weeks of pregnancy and results in abnormal development of the brain. Typically, in the first few weeks of pregnancy, the developing embryo begins laying the structural groundwork for brain development.

How long can babies live with holoprosencephaly?

Developmental delay is present in the majority of individuals with the HPE spectrum. Severely affected children typically do not survive beyond early infancy, while a significant proportion of more mildly affected children survive past 12 months and many live into adulthood.

How early can holoprosencephaly be detected?

Holoprosencephaly can be diagnosed even in the first trimester after 11–12 weeks. So, routine prenatal ultrasound should be carried out in all patients during this period.

What is Nonsyndromic holoprosencephaly?

Nonsyndromic holoprosencephaly is an abnormality of brain development that also affects the head and face. Normally, the brain divides into two halves (hemispheres ) during early development. Holoprosencephaly occurs when the brain fails to divide properly into the right and left hemispheres.

How long do babies with HPE live?

What is Fetal holoprosencephaly?

Holoprosencephaly is a rare spectrum of cerebral and facial malformations resulting from incomplete division of the embryonic forebrain (prosencephalon) into distinct lateral cerebral hemisphere. Holoprosencephaly spectrum in the fetus is often associated with other anomalies, particularly of the face and extremities.

What treatment is there for holoprosencephaly?

There is no standard course of treatment for holoprosencephaly. Treatment is symptomatic and supportive. The prognosis for individuals with the disorder depends on the severity of the brain and facial deformities.