What is the main function of ECOMOG?
What is the main function of ECOMOG?
The main military functions of ECOMOG, in accordance with the Cotonou and Accra agreements, were the protection of civilians in safe havens; establishment and provision of security for assembly sites, where the combatants would initially congregate pending disarmament; establishment and provision of security for …
What are the achievements of ECOMOG?
Regardless of its motivations, ECOMOG accomplished certain concrete objectives between August and November: it established a semblance of order and peace in the battered city, which allowed international humanitarian groups to return to Liberia; it confined to their barracks the AFL and another rebel group, the …
Which nation did the most to intervene and help return stability to Sierra Leone?
The United Kingdom , which had sent a force to restore peace following RUF’s breach of the ceasefire, later started restructuring the army while UNAMSIL and other international partners concentrated on training the local police force.
What are the problems of ECOMOG?
ECOMOG’s performance was adversely affected by problems related to command and control, its ad-hoc nature, logistical shortcomings within the forces, poor coordination and harmonization between the contributing countries, poor coordination between ECOMOG field commanders and ECOWAS, weak political will, and lack of …
When did ECOMOG arrive in Sierra Leone?
Ecomog reinforcements arrived on 22 February to help troops on the ground and kamajors gain control of the provinces, and they were quick to “mop up” and gain control of most areas in the interior.
What do you understand by peace keeping?
noun. the maintenance of peace, esp the prevention of further fighting between hostile forces in an area. (as modifier)a UN peacekeeping force.
Was the Sierra Leone intervention successful?
The operation was successful and all the British captives were extracted, along with their SLA liaison and 22 Sierra Leonean civilians, while the WSB were defeated as a military force. A British soldier and at least 25 West Side Boys were killed in the operation.
Why did the UN intervene in Sierra Leone?
The United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) was a United Nations peacekeeping operation in Sierra Leone from 1999 to 2006. It was created by the United Nations Security Council in October 1999 to help with the implementation of the Lomé Peace Accord, an agreement intended to end the Sierra Leonean civil war.
What are the problems of ECOWAS?
The challenges range from terrorism and violent extremism, to piracy, political instability, elections-related violence, drug trafficking or deadly viruses.
How do you maintain peacekeeping?
There are three basic principles that continue to set UN peacekeeping operations apart as a tool for maintaining international peace and security….
- Consent of the parties.
- Impartiality.
- Non-use of force except in self-defence and defence of the mandate.
What are the types of peacekeeping?
UN Peacekeeping. UN PKOs may be grouped into four categories of increasing complexity: (i) monitoring and observer missions, (ii) traditional peacekeeping, (iii) peacebuilding, and (iv) peace enforcement.
Why did the British intervene in Sierra Leone?
These were: to establish sustainable peace and security in Sierra Leone, to support UNAMSIL operations, to prevent another humanitarian disaster in Freetown, to see the release of captive UN personnel, and finally to avoid British casualties and devise an exit strategy that avoided “mission creep” without undermining …
Why did ECOWAS send ECOMOG to Sierra Leone?
ECOWAS deployed ECOMOG forces later on to control conflict in other cases: 1997 — Sierra Leone, to stop the RUF rebellion. In 2001, ECOWAS planned to deploy 1,700 men along the Guinea – Liberia border to stop guerrilla infiltration by fighters opposed to the new post-1998 election government.
What is ECOWAS and ECOMOG?
ECOMOG was a formal arrangement for separate armies to work together. It was largely supported by personnel and resources of the Nigerian Armed Forces, with sub-battalion strength units contributed by other ECOWAS members — Ghana, Guinea, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, and others.
What did ECOMOG do for Africa?
Within Africa, ECOMOG represented the first credible attempt at a regional security initiative since the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) tried to established an ‘Inter-African Force’ to intervene in Chad in 1981. Anglophone members of ECOMOG acted because several Francophone ECOWAS members strongly opposed the deployment.
What does ECOMOG stand for?
Map of ECOMOG members as of 2005. The Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was a West African multilateral armed force established by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). ECOMOG was a formal arrangement for separate armies to work together.
