What is the purpose of Pont du Gard?
What is the purpose of Pont du Gard?
The Pont du Gard is a Roman monument built halfway through the 1st century AD. It is the principal construction in a 50 km long aqueduct that supplied the city of Nîmes, formerly known as Nemausus, with water. Built as a three-level aqueduct standing 50 m high, it allowed water to flow across the Gardon river.
What is a aqueduct in history?
aqueduct, (from Latin aqua + ducere, “to lead water”), conduit built to convey water. In a restricted sense, aqueducts are structures used to conduct a water stream across a hollow or valley. Such systems generally are used to supply cities and agricultural lands with water.
What does Pont du Gard mean in English?
Bridge of the Gard
Pont du Gard, (French: “Bridge of the Gard”) giant bridge-aqueduct, a notable ancient Roman engineering work constructed about 19 bce to carry water to the city of Nîmes over the Gard River in southern France.
Who built Pont du Gard aqueduct?
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
The Pont du Gard was built in the 1st century AD by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa who was a statesman, general, and an architect. He was the lieutenant to Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, nephew of Julius Caesar and first emperor of the Roman Empire, who ordered him to construct the Pont du Gard.
What was the purpose of the Pont du Gard quizlet?
built by the Romans to carry water from a spring at Uzès to the Roman colony of Nemausus (Nîmes). Because the terrain between the two points is hilly, the aqueduct – built mostly underground – took a long, winding route that crossed the gorge of the Gardon, requiring the construction of an aqueduct bridge.
What was the purpose of aqueducts?
The Roman aqueduct was a channel used to transport fresh water to highly populated areas. Aqueducts were amazing feats of engineering given the time period.
Where is the aqueduct?
Aqueduct Racetrack is a Thoroughbred horse racing facility and casino in the South Ozone Park and Jamaica neighborhoods of Queens, New York City, United States. Aqueduct is the only racetrack located within New York City limits. Its racing meets are usually from late October/early November through April.
Is Pont du Gard still used today?
Today, it remains the only example of a three-story antique bridge still standing, with three rows of arcades, one on top of the other: 6 arches on the bottom, 11 in the middle, and 35 on top.
When was Pont du Gard created?
60 AD
Pont du Gard/Dates opened
What type of bridge is the Pont du Gard?
Arch bridge
Pont du Gard/Bridge type
Where is Nemausus located?
The ancient city of Nemausus, which was (according to Greek geographer Strabo) the capital of the Gallic tribe of the Volcae, note[Strabo, Geography 4.1.12.] was situated on the southern edge of the Cevennes Mountains (Mons Cebenna) in a fertile part of the valley of the Lower Rhône.
What does nemasus stand for?
Nemausus (Νέμαυσος): Roman city in southern France, modern Nîmes. [Strabo, Geography 4.1.12 .] was situated on the southern edge of the Cevennes Mountains ( Mons Cebenna) in a fertile part of the valley of the Lower Rhône.
What is the meaning of aqueduct in English?
English Language Learners Definition of aqueduct. : a structure that looks like a bridge and that is used to carry water over a valley also : a pipe or channel that is used to bring water to an area. See the full definition for aqueduct in the English Language Learners Dictionary.
What materials were used in the Roman aqueducts?
Ancient Rome’s aqueduct system, an extraordinary feat of engineering, brought water to the city from as far as 57 miles (92 kilometers) away. Only a portion of the Roman aqueducts utilized the familiar stone arch; most were underground conduits made of stone or terra-cotta pipe.
