What is the role of ultrasound in renal transplantation?
What is the role of ultrasound in renal transplantation?
Ultrasound is considered as the principal imaging test in the evaluation of renal transplants. It is an easily applied bedside examination that can detect possible complications and guide further imaging or intervention.
Is hydronephrosis a complication of kidney transplant?
Urinary tract obstruction manifested by hydronephrosis with or without renal graft dysfunction is the most common complication of renal transplantation occurring in 1.3-10.2% of all transplants.
What are clinical signs of renal transplant graft rejection?
What are the warning signs of possible rejection?
- Increase in serum creatinine.
- Fever higher than 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius)
- “Flu-like” symptoms: chills, aches, headache, dizziness, nausea and/or vomiting.
- New pain or tenderness around the kidney.
- Fluid retention (swelling)
What is an early sonographic appearance of renal transplant rejection?
The sonographic changes in rejected kidneys were compared to those in 21 normal allografts. We found that renal enlargement, enlarged medullary pyramids, and a reduction in or a disappearance of the sinus echos were seen in acute rejection but were not seen in normal renal transplants.
What are the complications of kidney transplant?
Kidney transplant surgery carries a risk of significant complications, including:
- Blood clots and bleeding.
- Leaking from or blockage of the tube (ureter) that links the kidney to the bladder.
- Infection.
- Failure or rejection of the donated kidney.
- An infection or cancer that can be transmitted with the donated kidney.
What is mild hydronephrosis?
Hydronephrosis is the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine. It happens when urine cannot drain out from the kidney to the bladder from a blockage or obstruction. Hydronephrosis can occur in one or both kidneys. The main function of the urinary tract is to remove wastes and fluid from the body.
Can you reverse kidney transplant rejection?
Acute rejection can occur at any time, but it is most common from one week to three months after transplant surgery. Fifteen percent or less of patients who receive a deceased donor kidney transplant will have an episode of acute rejection. When treated early, it is reversible in most cases.
How do you stop kidney transplant rejection?
To help prevent your new kidney from being rejected, your doctor will give you immunosuppressants, which are medicines that decrease your immune response so your body is less likely to reject your new kidney. Immunosuppressants are also sometimes called anti-rejection medicines.
What are the complications of renal transplant?
How can you prevent infection after kidney transplant?
The preventative treatment is one tablet of co-trimoxazole (‘Septrin’) daily for 6 months after transplantation. There is also a vaccination against a bug called pneumococcus, which can cause pneumonia. It is recommended that people with renal failure have this jab once.
