What is translation in protein synthesis?
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Translation is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule to a sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. The genetic code describes the relationship between the sequence of base pairs in a gene and the corresponding amino acid sequence that it encodes.
What is transcription in protein synthesis simple definition?
Transcription. Transcription is the process by which mRNA template, encoding the sequence of the protein in the form of a trinucleotide code, is transcribed from DNA to provide a template for translation through the help of the enzyme, RNA polymerase. Thus, transcription is regarded as the first step of gene expression …
What is produced by translation?
The molecule that results from translation is protein — or more precisely, translation produces short sequences of amino acids called peptides that get stitched together and become proteins. Transfer RNA binds to amino acids and drags them over to the messenger RNA strand on the ribosome. …
What is the best definition of translation?
The word “translation” can be defined as: The process of turning an original or “source” text into a text in another language. A translated version of a text.
What is translation define its purpose?
Translation is an activity that aims at conveying meaning or meanings of a given linguistic discourse from one language to another. Translation can be defined in terms of sameness of meaning across languages. Therefore, a translation can never ‘mean’ the same as the source text.
Is protein synthesis translation or transcription?
Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination.
