What was Australia called in 1820?
What was Australia called in 1820?
After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.
What happened in Australia in the 1820s?
19 August – Joseph Wild discovers Lake George and names the Snowy Mountains. 28 October – Governor Macquarie names Lake George after King George III. 1 December – Campbelltown, New South Wales is established. Sydney has 1,084 buildings – mostly single-storey dwellings – and 12,079 people.
What was happening in Australia in the 1860s?
In the 1860s, South Pacific Islanders were indentured as labourers for the Queensland agricultural industry. In the 1860s, the pearling industry began using Aboriginal divers in Western Australia. After Aboriginal people were banned from diving, most of the divers were Javanese, Timorese and Japanese.
Who migrated to Australia in the 1800s?
From the First Fleet Through the 1800s. From the first settlement until the 20th century, migration to Australia was dominated by Europeans. The migrants came mostly from the United Kingdom, which at the time included Ireland.
Who first discovered Australia?
explorer Willem Janszoon
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
What games did they play in the 1800s Australia?
Fairs, family picnics, horseracing, cricket matches, football, hunting and the theatre were traditional forms of early colonial entertainment brought to the colonies from the homeland.
What did early settlers do for leisure?
Shooting and woodchopping competitions were popular, and, making the most of two important forms of colonial transport, boat races and horse races became common forms of entertainment. However, indoor activities relied more on things the settlers had done back in Britain.
When was gold first discovered in Australia?
On February 12, 1851, a prospector discovered flecks of gold in a waterhole near Bathurst, New South Wales (NSW), Australia. Soon, even more gold was discovered in what would become the neighboring state of Victoria. This began the Australian Gold Rush, which had a profound impact on the country’s national identity.
Who migrated to Australia in the 1860s?
In the 1860s, South Pacific Islanders were indentured as labourers for the Queensland agricultural industry. They came mainly from New Guinea and New Britain.
What is the significance of 1849 in Australian history?
1849 – Californian gold rush. A great many Australians sailed for California. 1849 – Governor Fitzroy approached the Colonial Office, advocating a policy for the exploitation of mineral resources. He requested a geologist, which led to the appointment of Samuel Stutchbury.
What was the population of Australia in 1850?
Australia’s population went from 404 276 to 1 097 305 between 1850 and 1860. Small gold deposits were discovered in New Zealand. 1853 – The licence fee in NSW was reduced to 10/- a month after near riots at Turon.
What happened to the Australian goldfields in 1856?
By 1856 it had fallen to 103 oz and it further declined to 78 oz in 1865. In Victoria in 1856, there were 115 000 prospectors (or alluvial diggers.) By 1865, the number had declined to 80 000. Of the Australians who went to the goldfields, many had hoped to gain a stake to establish a farm or a business.
Was Brisbane ever uninhabited by Aboriginals?
Aboriginal occupation of Australia dates back around 40,000 years (according to most scholars at least) and there is no evidence to suggest that the Brisbane river and Moreton Bay region, with it’s ample supply of food, would have been left uninhabited once discovered.
