What was the biggest reason Tenochtitlan fell?
What was the biggest reason Tenochtitlan fell?
One reason was that Tenochtitlan was certainly in a state of disorder: the smallpox disease ravaged the population, killing still more important leaders and nobles, and a new king, Cuauhtémoc, son of King Ahuitzotl, was placed on the throne in February 1521.
What happened in the Cholula massacre?
One of the key events in the Conquest was the Cholula massacre when, according to a variety of historical accounts, Spanish conquistadores under the command of Hernán Cortés allegedly assembled indigenous nobles in the ceremonial plaza of Cholula and then attacked, killing thousands.
What did Spain do 1519?
The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also known as the Conquest of Mexico or the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–21), was one of the primary events in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
When 800 Spaniards were killed drowned or captured as they tried to escape the city it was called the?
La Noche Triste
La Noche Triste
| La Noche Triste (“The Night of Sorrows”) | |
|---|---|
| Strength | |
| Varies; likely 600–1,000 Spanish and 20,000 native allies | 50,000 Aztec warriors; likely more in reserves |
| Casualties and losses | |
| Between 400 and 800 Spanish killed, drowned, or captured; between 2,000 and 4,000 native allies killed or captured | Unknown |
Why did the Spanish destroy Tenochtitlán?
Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
How many Aztecs died from Cortez?
Within five years as many as 15 million people – an estimated 80% of the population – were wiped out in an epidemic the locals named “cocoliztli”. The word means pestilence in the Aztec Nahuatl language.
Who was the most famous Aztec ruler?
Montezuma II
Of the eleven kings that ruled the Aztecs, the most famous was Montezuma II, who was the ninth king of the Aztec Empire who ruled from 1502 to 1520.
What happened to the tlaxcalans?
Tlaxcala was never conquered by the Aztec empire, but was engaged in a state of perpetual war, the so-called flower wars or garland wars. After the Spanish conquered Tenochtitlan and the rest of Mexico, Tlaxcala was allowed to survive and preserve its pre-Columbian culture.
Why did Aztecs fall?
Lacking food and ravaged by smallpox disease earlier introduced by one of the Spaniards, the Aztecs, now led by Cuauhtemoc, finally collapsed after 93 days of resistance on the fateful day of 13th of August, 1521 CE.
