What was the purpose of the Standard of Ur?
What was the purpose of the Standard of Ur?
The Standard of Ur is a box, the two large sides of which show aspects of life in early Mesopotamia. The purpose of the object remains unknown. Woolley though it might have been mounted on a pole and carried – hence its name. Others think it may be the sounding box of a lyre.
What was found with the Standard of Ur?
It was found in a royal tomb in Ur in the 1920s next to the skeleton of a ritually sacrificed man who may have been its bearer….Standard of Ur.
| The Standard of Ur | |
|---|---|
| Material | shell, limestone, lapis lazuli, bitumen |
| Writing | cuneiform |
| Created | 2600 BC |
| Discovered | Royal Cemetery |
How was life depicted on the Standard of Ur similar to ours and how is it different?
The main panels are known as “War” and “Peace.” “War” shows one of the earliest representations of a Sumerian army. Chariots, each pulled by four donkeys, trample enemies; infantry with cloaks carry spears; enemy soldiers are killed with axes, others are paraded naked and presented to the king who holds a spear.
What was the Standard of Ur used for quizlet?
The Standard of Ur was found during the archaeological excavation of . . . a burial site. Ur was one of the great cities of . . . Mesopotamia.
What does Ur stand for in history?
a combining form meaning “earliest, original,” used in words denoting the primal stage of a historical or cultural entity or phenomenon: ur-civilization; urtext.
How was Ur discovered?
Archaeologists have discovered the evidence of an early occupation at Ur during the Ubaid period (c. 6500 to 3800 BC). These early levels were sealed off with a sterile deposit of soil that was interpreted by excavators of the 1920s as evidence for the Great Flood of the Book of Genesis and Epic of Gilgamesh.
Who found the Standard of Ur?
Leonard Woolley
This object was found in one of the largest graves in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, lying in the corner of a chamber above the right shoulder of a man. Its original function is not yet understood. Leonard Woolley, the excavator at Ur, imagined that it was carried on a pole as a standard, hence its common name.
Who is the king in the Standard of Ur?
On the Standard of Ur, the defeated enemies are now like the Sumerians, they are the subjects of the great king, Eannatum, the King of Kish. It demonstrates that the king provides a just peace for all of his subjects.
What does the peace panel on the Standard of Ur reveal about the role of a king in Sumer?
The Sumerian king is shown on both the “war side” and “peace side” of the Standard of Ur. He’s recognizable as a king only because he is drawn considerably larger than the other men, thus signifying his greater status and importance. In fact, you can read all that remains of Sumerian history in a single afternoon.
What do you notice about the Standard of Ur what Sumerian artistic conventions do you recognize?
The Standard of Ur has stone, glass, and lapis lazuli like a mosaic. It has a front and back, the War side and the Peace side. All the people are in rows. They use conceptual representation (the best way to see the body is from the front, while the best way to see the face is profile).
Why is the size of the figures on the Standard of Ur significant?
The feast on the peace side of the Standard of Ur may be a victory celebration. The narrative again reads from bottom to top, and the size of the figures varies with their importance in Sumerian society. To commemorate his conquest of the Lullubi, Naram- Sin set up this stele showing him leading his army up a mountain.
In which country is the ancient city of Ur?
Iraq
Ur, modern Tall al-Muqayyar or Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq, important city of ancient southern Mesopotamia (Sumer), situated about 140 miles (225 km) southeast of the site of Babylon and about 10 miles (16 km) west of the present bed of the Euphrates River.
