Who are the indigenous people of Lake Titicaca?
Who are the indigenous people of Lake Titicaca?
The Uru or Uros (Uru: Qhas Qut suñi) are an indigenous people of Peru and Bolivia. They live on an approximate and still growing 120 self-fashioned floating islands in Lake Titicaca near Puno. They form three main groups: the Uru-Chipaya, Uru-Murato, and Uru-Iruito.
Why do the Uros people live on the lake?
The Uro tribe This indigenous group originally chose to live on the lake as a defensive tactic and consider themselves as the owners of the lake and its waters. The Uros people of Lake Titicaca also claim to have black blood and not to feel the cold.
What language do the Uros speak?
Only the Chipaya language is spoken today in Bolivian territory. Currently, the Uros people’s predominant mother tongue is Aimara, followed by Quechua. Many Uros also speak Spanish as their first or second language.
Who were the Uros escaping from when they went to live on Lake Titicaca?
The Uros people, an ancient indigenous Peruvian tribe much older than the Incas who built Machu Picchu, migrated to Lake Titicaca 3,700 years ago. The astute Uros outsmarted the Incas who pushed into their territory many centuries later by hiding in the totora reeds that grow profusely along the shore of Lake Titicaca.
Is Lake Titicaca artificial?
According to a 2011 census, some 1,200 Uros people still live on 62 artificial Lake Titicaca islands that form an archipelago some 5 km (3 miles) from the port of Puno, Peru. The lake rests at a dizzying altitude of 3810 meters (12,500 feet) above sea level.
What are the floating islands in Lake Titicaca?
The Uros islands are a group of 70 man-made totora reed islands floating on Peru’s Lake Titicaca. Its inhabitants, the Uros tribe, pre-date Incan civilization and continue to hunt and fish the plentiful land and waters they occupy.
How old are the Uros people?
3,700 years
Recent genetic studies on the Uros people in the Andes mountains of Bolivia and Peru – the longest continental mountain range in the world – suggest they may be descendants of the first settlers that arrived at the Lake Titicaca watershed some 3,700 years ago.
How are the islands and the houses of the Uros tribe the same?
Like the islands, all the houses and boats owned by The Uros are built with the same dry reeds. They use a technique similar to that of island making. In general, every six months you have to lift and move your houses or buildings to be able to add another layer of dry reeds to the Island.
Where was Uru spoken?
Bolivia
The Uru language, more specifically known as Iru-Itu, and Uchumataqu, is an extinct language formerly spoken by the Uru people….Uru language.
| Uru | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Bolivia |
| Region | Lake Titicaca, near the Desaguadero River |
| Ethnicity | 230 Uru people (2007) |
| Extinct | 2004 |
How many Uros are there?
2,000 Uros
Today, there are about 2,000 Uros in Peru, many that live on floating islands made of reeds on Lake Titicaca. In Bolivia, about 2,600 Uros live by lakes and rivers.
What is floating in Lake Titicaca?
The Uros Islands
The Uros Islands are floating on the Peruvian side of Lake Titicaca, a few miles from Puno, the main city on the lakeshore. The islands used to be closer to the middle of the lake, but they moved or rebuilt closer to the shore following a devastating storm in 1986.
Where did the Chipaya come from?
An old Inca burial ground is traditionally identified as the original Chipaya settlement, and there are some loanwords from Quechua that are not cognate with Aymara.
How many Chipaya villages are there?
Today there are two main Chipaya villages, Chipaya and Ayparavi (23 kilometers east of the main village). All Chipaya households are located in one or the other of these two villages.
Where does the Chippewa Tribe live today?
Additionally, a few bands of the Chippewa tribe inhabit parts of southern Canada. Together, there are approximately 150 different bands or groups of Chippewa Native Americans. Today, Chippewas Indians are organized into communities, and each individual community resides on their own reservation in the United States or Canada.
What are Chipaya houses made out of?
A traditional Chipaya village house is round, constructed of sod blocks, with the door facing east. The roof is made by first forming a framework of intersecting hoops made from tola, a short, cedarlike shrub, tied together with straw rope. Pieces of matting made from fine straw and mud are laid over the framework.
