Who is Ictinus and Callicrates?
Who is Ictinus and Callicrates?
Ictinus and Callicrates were the two architects who constructed the Parthenon of the Acropolis of Athens, the most beautiful monument of human civilization. Both were Athenians and were active during the 5th century BC.
What was Ictinus known for?
Ictinus, also spelled Iktinos, (flourished 5th century bc), Greek architect, one of the most celebrated of Athens, known for his work on the Parthenon on the Acropolis, the Temple of the Mysteries at Eleusis, and the Temple of Apollo Epicurius at Bassae.
When was Iktinos born?
Among people born in 500 BC, Ictinus ranks 12.
What did Callicrates do?
Callicrates, also spelled Kallikrates, (flourished 5th century bc), Athenian architect who designed the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis and, with Ictinus, the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus were the architects of the Parthenon, the largest Doric temple on the Greek mainland.
Why is Phidias important?
Phidias, also spelled Pheidias, (flourished c. 490–430 bce), Athenian sculptor, the artistic director of the construction of the Parthenon, who created its most important religious images and supervised and probably designed its overall sculptural decoration. Little is known about Phidias’s life.
What was important about the Erechtheion location?
For many years, the accepted scholarly opinion has been that the Erechtheion fulfilled a triplicate purpose in its interior design: to “replace the Old Temple [of Athena], to house the old image, and to unite in an organized building several shrines and places of religious significance.”
Who built Parthenon in Athens?
Ictinus
Callicrates
Parthenon/Architects
The architecture Work on the Parthenon began in 447 bceunder the architects Ictinus and Callicrates with the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. The building was completed by 438, and that same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.
What is Parthenon now?
The Parthenon was significantly damaged in 1687, when the Venetians, led by Francesco Morosini, attacked Athens. Today they are in the British Museum, where they are known as the “Elgin Marbles” or “Parthenon Marbles.” Other sculptures from the Parthenon are in the Louvre Museum in Paris and in Copenhagen.
How long did Phidias live?
The Greek sculptor Phidias (active ca. 475-425 B.C.), the dominant artistic figure of the 5th century, was best known for two chryselephantine cult statues, the “Athena Parthenos” in the Parthenon, Athens, and the “Zeus” in the Temple of Zeus, Olympia.
What was Phidias education?
According to Pliny, Phidias learned the art of sculpture from Ageladas of Argos – the same teacher who taught both Myron (480-444 BCE) and Polykleitos (5th century BCE). Other sources say that he was also taught by Hegias of Athens, and the Thasian painter Polygnotus. and other rock-types.
What is unusual about the Erechtheion?
The Erechtheion is often described as ‘unusual’ or ‘complex’ and this is because of its multifaceted purpose. The site is sacred ground and said to be the burial place of two important characters.
In what way is the Erechtheion atypical of Greek temple architecture?
The temple is unusual in that it incorporates two porches (prostaseis); one at the northwest corner which is supported by tall Ionic columns, and one at the south-west corner which is supported by six massive female statues, the famous Caryatids.
What instrument is in the song Born This way?
She sang part of the chorus at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards in 2010 and announced the song as the lead single from the album, released on February 11, 2011. “Born This Way” is backed by rumbling synth sounds, a humming bass and additional chorus percussion, with sole organ toward the end.
What does born this way by Lady Gaga mean?
‘Born This Way’ says your birth is not finite, your birth is infinite. —Gaga talking about the meaning of “Born This Way”. In 2010, Lady Gaga was touring for her second world tour, The Monster Ball. At that time she started developing ideas for her second studio album, Born This Way.
Where did Taylor Swift’s ‘born this way’ debut?
Elsewhere, the song debuted atop the charts in Spain, Finland, Ireland, and the Netherlands. “Born This Way” debuted at number two in Italy, France, Sweden, Norway, Austria, Germany, and Belgium (Flanders). In addition, it debuted at number-four in Denmark and then moved to the second spot.
What is the meaning of born this way by Eminem?
“Born This Way” is backed by rumbling synth sounds, a humming bass and additional chorus percussion, with sole organ toward the end. The lyrics discuss the self-empowerment of minorities including the LGBT community as well as racial minorities, referring to “cholas” and “orients”.
