Why is blaenavon a World Heritage Site?
Why is blaenavon a World Heritage Site?
Blaenavon Industrial Landscape was inscribed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000 in recognition of the exceptional testimony to the dynamic forces that drove the Industrial Revolution that is told through the areas heritage assets.
How many Unesco World Heritage sites are in Wales?
four world heritage sites
Wales currently has four world heritage sites – the Castles and Town Walls of Edward I at Caernarfon, Conwy, Beaumaris and Harlech in north-west Wales; The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales; Blaenavon Industrial Landscape in south-east Wales; and Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal in north-east Wales.
Is Blaenavon in the valleys?
Located at the gateway to the South Wales Valleys, partly within the Brecon Beacons National Park, the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape is a testament to the human endeavour of miners and ironworkers of the past.
Why did blaenavon become an industrial town?
Location. The Industrial Revolution in Britain was based on iron and coal, the main products of the South Wales valleys. Blaenavon was an important centre of coal mining and iron making in South Wales during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
What is the population of Blaenavon?
6,055
Blaenavon (Welsh: Blaenafon) is a town and community in Torfaen county borough, Wales, high on a hillside on the source of the Afon Lwyd. It is within the boundaries of the historic county of Monmouthshire and the preserved county of Gwent. The population is 6,055.
What county is torfaen in?
Monmouthshire
Torfaen, county borough, historic county of Monmouthshire, southeastern Wales. Torfaen is centred on the urbanized and industrialized valley of the Afon Lywd (formerly called the River Torfaen), and it encompasses the surrounding wooded hills and moorlands.
What are the 6 world heritage sites in Wales?
the six unesco world heritage sites you can discover in wales
- Caernarfon Castle.
- Conwy Castle.
- Blaenavon World Heritage Site.
- Beaumaris Castle.
Which Welsh towns Castle is a world heritage site?
Beaumaris, Conwy, Caernarfon and Harlech castles, along with the fortifications surrounding the towns of Conwy and Caernarfon have been collectively declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site as the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd.
What does blaenavon mean in Welsh?
head of the river
Blaenavon literally means “head of the river” or loosely “river’s source” in the Welsh language.
How high above sea level is blaenavon?
420m
Welcome to Blaenavon, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) World Heritage Site and among the most historically and geographically fascinating towns in the UK. At almost 420m above sea level, it is a contender for the title of Wales’s highest town.
When was blaenavon built?
It was the terminus of the primitive railway built by Thomas Hill and completed in 1817. By this means, the Blaenavon Company hoped to avoid the high tolls charged by the Monmouthshire Canal, and to reach markets for their coal in the upper Usk Valley and to the east across the English border in Herefordshire.
Is Torfaen in the valleys?
Torfaen is centred on the urbanized and industrialized valley of the Afon Lywd (formerly called the River Torfaen), and it encompasses the surrounding wooded hills and moorlands.
How big is Blaenavon Heritage Park?
33 Square Kilometres Packed full of amazing heritage features and attractions 33 Square Kilometres Packed full of amazing heritage features and attractions Visit Blaenavon Find out more Walk and Explore Find out more Learning Find out more World Heritage Site Status Find out more Time Travel Experience Blaenavon Digital Passport
What is Blaenavon famous for?
The area around Blaenavon is one of the finest examples in the world of a landscape created by mining and ironmaking in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. The two key sites are the Blaenavon Ironworks, managed by Cadw, and Big Pit, managed by Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales.
Where is Blaenavon Ironworks?
The two key sites are the Blaenavon Ironworks, managed by Cadw, and Big Pit, managed by Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Blaenavon Ironworks was in production from 1789 until 1902, and has the remains of six blast furnaces showing the technological development over that period.
