How do you identify Apiaceae?
How do you identify Apiaceae?
For identification, the most distinctive pattern of the Parsley family is the “compound umbels”. Notice how all the stems of the flower cluster radiate from a single point at the end of the stalk, kind of like an umbrella.
How do you identify Umbellifers?
Most umbellifers are characterised by their disc-shaped umbels, which are made up of many tiny flowers held on short flower stalks. This is best seen in umbellifers like fennel and cow parsley, though some species, sea holly for example, can look quite different.
How many species are in the Apiaceae family?
3,700 species
Comprising 434 genera and about 3,700 species, the carrot family (Apiaceae) is a significant group of flowering plants. Its members are often aromatic and are characterized by hollow stems, taproots, and flat-topped flower clusters known as umbels.
How do you identify ground elder?
How to identify ground elder? New shoots with dark green leaves appear above ground in early spring. Ground elder leaves look similar to elder, hence the weed’s name, although the two plants are not related. Digging around the plants reveals fleshy white rhizomes below the surface of the soil.
What is the inflorescence of apiaceae?
Umbel
Complete answer: The inflorescence in Apiaceae is Umbel. In umbel inflorescence, the main axis is very short and bears at its tip a whorl of bracts. From the axial of each bract, arises a pedicellate flower.
Is Angelica a parsley cow?
A great plant valued both for its architectural effect and delicate flavour. In its second year, arising from the broadly divided leaves, comes a stout branching stem ending in wide heads of cow parsley like flowers. The green seed-heads are most decorative.
Is anise related to carrot?
The cooked leaf bases are eaten as a vegetable. This plant is often sold in markets as anise, another member of the carrot family. Sweet fennel is a common naturalized weed in San Diego County, easily recognized by its size (over six feet tall), finely cut (dissected) leaves, and licorice aroma of its foliage.
Is carrot in the parsley family?
Umbellifers
Parsley/Family
Which inflorescence is present in Apiaceae?
Complete answer: The inflorescence in Apiaceae is Umbel. In umbel inflorescence, the main axis is very short and bears at its tip a whorl of bracts.
Why is carrot a vegetable?
The carrot (Daucus carota) is a root vegetable often claimed to be the perfect health food. It is crunchy, tasty, and highly nutritious. Carrots are a particularly good source of beta carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants ( 1 ). They also have a number of health benefits.
What can ground elder be confused with?
Possible Confusion Can look a little like Dog’s Mercury, Mercurialis perennis, pictured, but this has hairy leaves that don’t grow in groups of three and a hairy stem, unlike Ground Elder.
What is the traditional classification of the Apiaceae?
The following dichotomous key reflects the traditional classification of the genera of the Apiaceae into subfamilies, tribes, and subtribes. This classification relies heavily on characters of fruit morphology and anatomy, many of which are subject to convergent evolution (e.g., for fruit dispersal strategies).
Is the Myodocarpaceae a monophyletic Araliaceae?
However, recognition of a monophyletic Araliaceae s.s. forces inclusion of some “Apioid” genera within the Araliaceae, and also requires recognition of the Myodocarpaceae, an Australasian group that combines morphological characters of both \ the Apiaceae and Araliaceae.
What is Apium graveolens used for?
Apium graveolens (H. Ajmud) produces apiin and used medicinally as cardiac tonic, or in asthma etc. The fleshy roots of Cicuta and Aethusa are poisonous to all kinds of livestock.
What is the difference between Conium maculatum and Apium graveolens?
Conium maculatum is the Hemlock plant. Its poison was given to Socrates; medicinally it is important in all spasmodic affections such as cholera, epilepsy, whooping cough, mania etc. Conium yields the alkaloid coniine. Apium graveolens (H. Ajmud) produces apiin and used medicinally as cardiac tonic, or in asthma etc.
