What is the brief history of Australia?
What is the brief history of Australia?
The Dutch first sighted Australia in 1606 before Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain in 1770. The First Fleet of 11 boats arrived at Botany Bay in 1788 to establish New South Wales as a penal colony (receiving convicts until 1848).
What major historical events happened in Australia?
Here are just 13 of the many events that have shaped our nation.
- Archaeological Discovery.
- Willem Janszoon.
- Arrival of the First Fleet.
- Gold Rush.
- Eureka Stockade.
- Federation of Australia.
- Australian Woman Suffrage.
- Gallipoli Landing.
Who discovered Australia timeline?
This timeline begins when the Europeans first arrived. 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon. 1688 – English explorer William Dampier explores the western coast of Australia. 1770 – Captain James Cook lands at Botany Bay with his ship, the HMS Endeavour.
When was Australia first discovered?
1606
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.
Why is Australia Day 26th of January?
Observed annually on 26 January, it marks the 1788 landing of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove and raising of the Union Flag by Arthur Phillip following days of exploration of Port Jackson in New South Wales. …
What is a brief history of Australia?
A Brief Guide to the History of Australia Aboriginal Origins. Aboriginal Australians have lived in the nation for at least 50,000 years. 1788 – First Fleet and Convicts. The Dutch first sighted Australia in 1606 before Captain Cook claimed the land for Great Britain in 1770. The 1850s – Gold Rushes. 1901 – Federation. 1915 – World War I. 1945 – New Arrivals and Multiculturalism.
When was Australia first settled by Europeans?
European settlement in Australia began in 1788 when the British established the Crown Colony of New South Wales with the first settlement at Port Jackson .
What was Australia originally?
Australia was originally established as a penal colony. The British established their first exile colony in New South Wales in 1788. Previously, the British were transporting the felons to the American continents, but after they were defeated in the American Revolutionary War, the government had to look elsewhere.
When was Australia established?
Australia was founded on 1/26/1788
