What is the difference between reactive and endogenous depression?

What is the difference between reactive and endogenous depression?

Early studies, which categorized these subtypes as ‘reactive’ (occurring as the result of a stressor) or ‘endogenous’ (occurring in the absence of stress), suggested that those with ‘endogenous’ depression responded more favorably to tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) …

Can endogenous depression be cured?

This leads clinicians to generally favour biological treatments, such as antidepressant and mood-stabilising medication and electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). ECT is a safe and particularly effective treatment option for endogenous depression in adults and adolescents.

What is an example of clinical depression?

Feelings of sadness, tearfulness, emptiness or hopelessness. Angry outbursts, irritability or frustration, even over small matters. Loss of interest or pleasure in most or all normal activities, such as sex, hobbies or sports. Sleep disturbances, including insomnia or sleeping too much.

Is stress endogenous or exogenous?

Stress can be distinguished in factors causing stress. Exogenous stressors are external factors like a high level of workload, traffic jam or peer pressure. These factors can give rise to negative feelings or can cause exhaustion, which are belonging to endogenous stressors.

What medication is used for endogenous depression?

Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is effective in the treatment of endogenous depression. Paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, is effective in the treatment of endogenous depression.

Is unipolar depression the same as depression?

A Continuum of Mood States Many people are puzzled by the term “Unipolar Depression,” which is another term for Major Depression. The term “Unipolar Depression” is used here to differentiate Major Depression from the other famous sort of depression, Bipolar (or Manic) Depression, which is a separate illness.

What causes exogenous depression?

Exogenous (or reactive) depression is triggered by an outside stressor such as the loss of a loved one, getting divorced, or losing your job. 2 People who experience or witness a traumatic event may develop depression as a direct result of that exposure.

Is endogenous depression genetic?

Endogenous depression occurs without the presence of stress or trauma. In other words, it has no apparent outside cause. Instead, it may be primarily caused by genetic and biological factors. This is why endogenous depression might also be referred to as “biologically based” depression.

What are the warning signs of clinical depression?

Symptoms – Clinical depression

• continuous low mood or sadness.
• feeling hopeless and helpless.
• having low self-esteem.
• feeling tearful.
• feeling guilt-ridden.
• feeling irritable and intolerant of others.
• having no motivation or interest in things.
• finding it difficult to make decisions.

What is meant by endogenous depression?

Does endogenous depression really exist?

Endogenous depression. ‘Endogenous’ (occurs from within) implies there is no discernible cause for the depression. It was believed that this type of depression is more likely to be passed on to children due to a larger genetic component than reactive depression.

What does endogenous depression mean?

Although it used to be seen as a distinct disorder, endogenous depression is now rarely diagnosed. Instead, it’s currently diagnosed as MDD. MDD, also known as clinical depression, is a mood disorder characterized by persistent and intense feelings of sadness for extended periods of time.

What causes major depression?

Some common triggers or causes of major depression include: Loss of a loved one through death, divorce, or separation. Social isolation or feelings of being deprived. Major life changes — moving, graduation, job change, retirement. Personal conflicts in relationships, either with a significant other or a superior.