Where did the second line originate?
Where did the second line originate?
New Orleans
Origins. The Second Line has its origins in traditional West African circle or ring dances. The Second Line tradition was brought to New Orleans by enslaved Africans, where it became a ritual for Africans in America, especially in various processions, including funerals.
Why do they call it a second line?
The second line is a type of parade historically associated with jazz funerals; the term “second line” is often thought originally to have referred to the secondary group of participants in such a parade, behind the band and the family.
What is the second line in a jazz funeral?
In a jazz funeral, the family and the hearse are part of the first line. In a wedding, the bride, groom and wedding party take a position up front. The strutting revelers who fall in behind are referred to as the second line.
What is a second line brass band?
The “first line” includes the brass band, along with members of the club, organization or family being honored. The second line refers to everyone else: fellow revelers or mourners and those who have just decided to join in as it moves along. In the event of a funeral, the casket may be among the front of the line.
When was the first second line?
Most research shows the second line dating back to the mid to late 19th century, its development deeply ingrained in the African-American community in New Orleans. In large part the second line’s creation and evolution can be attributed to what we now refer to as Social Aid and Pleasure Clubs.
Who Wrote second line?
Willie Norman Sinegal (or Bill Sinigal; May 13, 1928 – April 14, 2014, New Orleans, Louisiana) was an American rhythm and blues bass guitarist and songwriter from New Orleans. He is best known for his song Second Line.
How does a second line work?
How does 2ndLine work? 2ndLine uses your device’s existing internet connection to text and call numbers in the US and Canada. The person you’re contacting doesn’t need to be a 2ndLine customer in order to receive your texts and calls or send you a text or call.
Can anyone join a second line?
Hosted by neighborhood organizations and composed of progressive generations of friends, family members and neighbors, they are nevertheless in most cases open to anyone who can find and keep up with them. A second line, by its very nature, invites crowd participation.
What is the second line in a New Orleans funeral?
The “second line” refers to the spectators who join or follow the main line and contribute to the walking parade. This is what separates a second line from any other New Orleans parade: groups are not only welcome but encouraged to follow along, allowing the second line to grow as it marches.
What is a second line umbrella?
In the New Orleans tradition of the Jazz Funeral procession, the family of the deceased is the “first line” of mourners and non-family members are the “second line”. A second line umbrella is a unique artistic expression that reflects the bravura of their maker, no matter what the occasion.
What is New Orleans funeral march called?
jazz funeral
A jazz funeral is a funeral procession accompanied by a brass band, in the tradition of New Orleans, Louisiana.
How long does a second line last?
How long should it last? “A second line should be about 20 minutes,” Capone notes, “which sounds short but dancing through the streets is more tiring than it looks, especially in formal wear.”
What are some traditional second line drumming styles?
Second line drumming styles became a feature of early jazz drumming and the New Orleans Rhythm and Blues of the 1950s. The Rebirth Brass Band and the Dirty Dozen Brass Band feature traditional second line drumming styles.
What does a second line snare drummer do?
A second line snare drummer commonly follows the brass band, playing off of the marching beat with improvised polyrhythmic figures that can inspire second line dancers or, if the band is improvising, the band itself. Second line drumming styles became a feature of early jazz drumming and the New Orleans Rhythm and Blues of the 1950s.
Who played second line drum in New Orleans?
Drummers such as Billy Higgins and Idris Muhammad adapted second line drum figures to modern jazz. Second line parades are part of the cultural heritage of New Orleans. The locally best known second line parades are held by clubs and benevolent organizations.
Where did the second line tradition originate?
The Second Line tradition was brought to New Orleans by enslaved Africans, where it became a ritual for Africans in America, especially in various processions, including funerals. Some scholars believe that the West African ring featured children drumming with adults dancing that in turn, forced the ring to straighten into a line.
