Did the British use indirect rule in South Africa?
Did the British use indirect rule in South Africa?
Beginning with Sir Theophilus Shepstone in the 1840s, British colonial rule in South Africa became ever increasingly dependent on indirect rule as a policy.
How did Britain use indirect rule in Africa?
The Existence of a well Established traditional Administration: In many areas of Africa such as Northern Nigeria, the British found well established traditional institutions under the Muslim rulers. Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.
What was indirect rule as used by the British?
Indirect rule was the plan to use existing tribal structures and traditions as conduits for establishing rules and regulations while English officials worked behind the scenes and could exercise a veto power.
What were the key features of indirect rule in British West Africa?
Under the system of indirect rule, native authorities were created across the various colonies. The Native Authority was made up of the paramount chief, sub-chiefs and a Council of Elders.
How did Britain rule Africa?
For ordinary West Africans, British rule brought major changes to their everyday lives. The British brought in a system of owning, buying and selling land, which meant many Africans had to pay rent. This meant that instead of growing crops for food, they had to grow crops to sell (to pay the rent).
Why did indirect rule fail in southern Nigeria?
Southern Nigeria did not have centralized indigenous system of government that was necessary for the application of indirect rule. Lack of homogeneity in the South as there were many ethnic groups, languages & customs to be understood.
Where was indirect rule successful?
Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted.
What were the main features of indirect rule in British Southern Cameroon?
Indirect rule involved the use of local chiefs to implement colonial policies. Chiefs appointed as Native Authorities were empowered to collect tax revenue within their jurisdictions for expenditure by the colonial Administrators or on their advice.
Why did the British go to South Africa?
The British wanted to control South Africa because it was one of the trade routes to India. British rule made their country increasingly a country of industry and business. The Boers also felt that the native Africans were inferior and should be treated as slaves. The British insisted that Africans should have rights.
Why indirect rule was not successful?
Decentralized nature of government: One of the major reasons why indirect rule failed in the the east was because of the decentralized system of government in the east. Thus, when the British brought indirect rule to the system it didn’t work smoothly for them.
Why did Britain use indirect rule system in their administration of Nigeria?
The nature and operation of indirect rule in Northern Nigerian, amply confirm these contentions. The hierarchical nature of the political structure was ideal for the system of indirect rule because the British could control the emirs and the emirs in turn could control their people.
What is indirect rule in Africa?
Indirect rule was a system of administration whereby the Britain governed their African colonies through their traditional rulers and their traditional institution under the supervision of British Officials. But the question here is “Why did Britain adopt Indirect Rule?”
What is indirect rule in the British Empire?
Indirect rule. Indirect rule was a system of governance used by the British and French to control parts of their colonial empires, particularly in Africa and Asia, through pre-existing indigenous power structures. These dependencies were often called “protectorates” or “trucial states”.
Why did the British avoid direct contact with the African people?
Fear of Hostilities and Revolts: It was also because of fear of revolts that the British avoid direct contact with African people as much as possible. Through indirect rule Britain preserve direct traditional institutions.
Why did the British use indirect rule in Nigeria?
Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people. There was the Influence of Lord Lugard: He introduced Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria because it had succeeded in India and Uganda where he had worked as a colonial administrator.
