Who excavated pattanam?

Who excavated pattanam?

Cherian, who led the excavations during the first nine seasons. They provided the springboard for the Muziris Heritage Project, which resumed after a lull during the 2015-2020 period, when the PAMA Institute for Advancement of Transdisciplinary Archaeological Sciences came into the picture in 2020.

What is meant by archaeological excavations?

Archaeological excavation is the procedure by which archaeologists define, retrieve, and record cultural and biological remains found in the ground. Past activities leave traces in the form of house foundations, graves, artifacts, bones, seeds, and numerous other traces indicative of human experience.

Where is muziris located?

The exact location of Muziris is still not known to historians and archaeologists, but it is generally thought to be at Pattanam, an archaeological site north of Cochin in Kerala, on the banks of River Periyar.

What are the two general types of excavations used in archaeological research?

So you can say there are two main things we focus on when excavating: Horizontal and Vertical activity. When looking at how to differentiate between the two we can say that contemporary activities occurred horizontally through space, and these changes can be seen vertically through time.

What is the purpose of excavation?

Excavation is the process of moving things like earth, rock, or other materials with tools, equipment, or explosives. It includes earthwork, trenching, wall shafts, tunneling, and underground. Excavation has several critical purposes, including exploration, environmental restoration, mining, and construction.

What happened to Muziris?

Muziris disappeared from every known map of antiquity, and without a trace, presumably because of a cataclysmic event in 1341, a “cyclone and floods” in the Periyar that altered the geography of the region.

Who built a temple of Augustus at Muzris?

Romans
Notes: Romans built a temple of Augustus at Muzris.

How are archaeological excavations conducted?

Archaeologists use trowels to scrape away thin layers of soil from test units, or holes in the ground. Of course, archaeologists use many other tools in the field and lab. They need equipment to dig, sift, measure, and analyze artifacts. Some, like Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEM) are very specialized.

How many types of excavation are there?

A common method of classifying excavation is by type of excavated material: topsoil, earth, rock, muck, and unclassified.

Which place is known as Small Rome in Kerala?

Muziris
Muziris (Ancient Greek: Μουζιρίς, Malayalam: Muchiri possibly identical with medieval Muyirikode) was an ancient harbour and urban centre on the Malabar Coast that dates from at least the 1st century BC.