What is an air gap on a backflow preventer?

What is an air gap on a backflow preventer?

Air gap. Description: An approved air gap is a method of backflow prevention that means the physical separation between the end of the water supply pipe (example: faucet) and open vessel (example: sink).

What is plumbing air gap?

An air gap, as related to the plumbing trade, is the unobstructed vertical space between the water outlet and the flood level of a fixture. This arrangement will prevent any contaminants in the sink from flowing into the potable water system by siphonage and is the least expensive form of backflow prevention.

What is a reduced pressure zone backflow preventer?

A Reduced Pressure Zone (RPZ) lets you know that the valve is working properly. RPZ backflow preventers consist of two independent check valves. Backflow preventers work by letting water flow through them in one direction, but prevent water from flowing back through them in a reverse direction.

Which space distance is acceptable for air gap?

To achieve an acceptable air gap allow a space of two times the inside diameter of the water supply line. Example: For a 3-inch water supply line the minimum air gap which must be maintained would be 6 inches (2 X 3”).

What is a kitchen air gap for?

An air gap is a simple way to make certain wastewater and contaminants never re-enter your clean water supply. There is enough distance between the mouth of the faucet and the sink’s rim to ensure that dirty water will never backflow into your kitchen faucet and pollute the clean water supply.

What are air gaps used for?

Air gaps prevent cross-connections and contamination by discharging water and waste across an unobstructed space (a gap of air). That space is between the fixture outlet and the “flood level rim” of a receptacle (be it a sink, floor drain, standpipe, or other approved unit).

Can air gap install under sink?

The air gap must be installed at a higher elevation than the dishwasher in order for it to function correctly. A dishwasher air gap must extend above the countertop and drain into the sink. An air gap installed under the counter could flood your under-sink area.

Do garbage disposals need an air gap?

When there is a garbage disposal installed, the dishwasher drain line should run down from the air gap or high loop and connect to a side nipple on the disposal, where it connects with a hose clamp. Do not bypass the garbage disposal if it is present.

Why do I need a Rpz?

Reduced pressure zone assemblies, also known as RPZ valves, are extremely important. They’re used to keep contamination or pollution out of your water. Specifically, these devices are installed onto your plumbing system to help protect both drinking water and the city water supply.