Do you use et al in footnotes?
Do you use et al in footnotes?
When a source has four or more authors, your in-text citation or footnote should give only the first author’s name followed by “et al.” (Latin for “and others”). This makes your citations more concise.
What is the difference between Chicago and Harvard referencing?
The main difference between Chicago and Harvard referencing is that Chicago style often uses footnotes and endnotes for direct quotes and paraphrased information whereas Harvard referencing uses author-date in-text citation method. Some other differences can also be noted in the way their format and structure.
Why is referencing important?
Referencing is an important part of academic work. It puts your work in context, demonstrates the breadth and depth of your research, and acknowledges other people’s work. You should reference whenever you use someone else’s idea.
Is IEEE same as Harvard?
The Harvard style records the author surname and publication year within your written work and then provides a Bibliography at the end of your work. The IEEE style uses a numerical system within your written work which then corresponds to the list of references at the end of your work.
Is it ethical to use someone’s work without citing it?
To give credit to those whose work you have used (whether by direct quote or by paraphrasing). Academic ethics require that writers be credited for their work and their writing. If you intentionally or unintentionally use the work of another without giving proper credit, you have plagiarized.
How do you use et al in a citation?
It is generally used in footnotes and citations: for example, when a book has multiple authors, et al. can be used after the first name to indicate that there are more than two other authors who worked on the project. Et al. can be used in a situation that refers to more than two people.
What is the difference between a footnote and an endnote?
Please note that footnotes are so-named because they appear at the bottom of the page that contains the text you are annotating. Endnotes follow the same citation style, but are listed together at the end of the paper before the bibliography.
What is the Chicago citation format for footnotes in academic papers?
The Politics Department has adopted the Chicago citation format for footnotes in academic papers. The Chicago citation style is the method established by the University of Chicago Press for documenting sources used in a research paper and is probably the most commonly used footnote format.
What is an example of et al?
Examples of Et Al. 1 Jolly et al. 2 Some large-scale surveys found cats to be the preferred pet (McCann et al., 1980) while others found dogs to be the ideal pet (Grisham & Kane, 1981): In this example, 3 Meditation once a week was found to improve focus by 20% in study participants (Hunter, Kennedy, Russell, & Aarons, 2009).
