What is an ut clause in Latin?

What is an ut clause in Latin?

When beginning a Purpose Clause, ut means “in order that…,” “for the purpose of…,” etc.; when beginning a Result Clause, ut can only mean “that…,” “with the result that…”

What type of clause is UT?

It tells “why” someone is doing/did something. (Adverbial “ut” clause): ut interrupts a clause, often marked by a comma before and after. It is usually a short clause. The prediction is confirmed by an indicative verb.

What is a Substantival clause?

The Dependent clauses are called Substantival, Adjectival, or Adverbial, according as the word which corresponds to them is a Substantive (Noun), Adjective, or Adverb. The Dependent Clauses of a Complex Sentence are often called Dependent Sentences; and this word will also be employed in this Grammar.

What is a Latin result clause?

latintutorial. The result clause is just one of many introduced by ut. As its name suggests, a result clause shows the result of the action in the main clause. In Latin, you will often look for an intensifying word in the main clause that will suggest that a result clause will come.

How do you identify a Latin function clause?

Splitting the Main Clause and the Purpose Clause apart is generally easy enough: The MAIN CLAUSE will contain a normal (non-subjunctive) verb, usually Indicative; The PURPOSE CLAUSE will contain the Subjunctive, following either UT or NE.

What is a subordinate clause in Latin?

subordinate clause is introduced by the subordinating conjunction cum, which is here translated as. “when.” The reason for this translation is that the verb of the subordinate clause, venit, is in the. indicative mood. If the subordinate verb were subjunctive, cum would be translated “since” or.

What are Substantives in Latin?

The word “substantive” comes from the Latin words sub + sto (stans, stantis…), and literally means “standing in place of.” A substantive is an adjective that doesn’t modify a noun, but replaces the noun: “The meek shall inherit the earth.” “Meek” is an adjective.

What are the different clauses in Latin?

There are three basic types of subordinate clause: noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses. Each type takes its name from how it functions with relation to the main clause. 2.1.

How do you use UT in Latin?

We all know that ut, when paired with a subjunctive, is translated as “in order to” (purpose), “to” (indirect command), and, with some words, “that” (result/fear). However, ut with an indicative means “(just) as”.

What is a Latin purpose clause?

The most common way to express purpose in Latin is through a purpose clause. Purpose clauses are dependent clauses (i.e. they generally follow an independent clause) that have three key features: A subordinating conjunction (ut or its negation ne) A subject (stated or implied)

What are examples of subordinate clauses?

Examples of Subordinate Clauses:

• Because I said so (I=subject; said=verb)
• When I was five (I=subject; was=verb)
• Since it will rain today (it=subject; will rain=verb)
• Who is my best friend (not written as a question-who=subject; is=verb)
• If you pass the test (you=subject; pass=verb)

What is a final clause in Latin?

Final Clauses take the subjunctive introduced by ut ( utī ), negative nē ( ut nē ), or by a relative pronoun or adverb. Pure clauses of purpose, with ut ( utī) or nē ( ut nē ), express the purpose of the main verb in the form of a modifying clause. Ab arātrō abdūxērunt Cincinnātum, ut dictātor esset.

What is the “ut” clause in English grammar?

In most of the other “ut” clauses, which combined make up the majority, “ut” is translated as simply “that.” For details, see below. Indirect Command noun clause:Verb or expression indicating a command, bidding, order, etc. (see also synonyms) (The clause acts as the object of the verb of commanding.)

What is an adverbial ut clause?

(Adverbial “ut” clause): ut interrupts a clause, often marked by a comma before and after. It is usually a short clause. The prediction is confirmed by an indicative verb. Note: the longer the clause, the more likley that the translation will be “when” rather than “as.” (This is an English subjunctive.)…

What are the clauses of result?

Clauses of result take the subjunctive introduced by ut ( so that )—negative, ut nōn —or by a relative pronoun or relative adverb. Pure Clauses of Result, with ut or ut nōn, express the result of the main verb in the form of a modifying clause. Tanta vīs probitātis est ut eam in hoste dīligāmus. (Lael. 29)