What is radif in English?
What is radif in English?
Radif (Persian: ردیف, meaning order) is a rule in Persian, Turkic, and Urdu poetry which states that, in the form of poetry known as a ghazal, the second line of all the couplets (bayts or shers) must end with the same word/s. This repeating of common words is the radif of the ghazal.
What is radif in Persian music?
The Radif of Iranian music is the traditional repertoire of the classical music of Iran that forms the essence of Persian musical culture. Passed from master to disciple through oral instruction, the radif embodies both the aesthetic practice and the philosophy of Persian musical culture.
What is the meaning of Kafiya?
Qaafiyaa or Qafiyah (Persian: قافیہ, Urdu: قافیہ) is a device employed in a form of Persian poetry and Urdu poetry known as ghazal (a poetic form consisting of couplets which share a rhyme and a refrain) and also in nazm. The qaafiyaa is the rhyming pattern of words that must directly precede the ghazal’s radif.
What is the meaning of Matla?
The Matla (Persian/Arabic/Urdu: مطلع) is the first sher, or couplet, of a ghazal, a collection of poems in Urdu or Persian poetry. It is possible, although extremely rare, for there to be more than one matla in a ghazal; in this case the second is referred to as matla-e-sani, literally the second matla.
WHO classified the radif?
The radif of Mirza Abdollah was published in notation by Jean During in 1970s based on Nour Ali Boroumand who recorded the radif by heart. On the other hand, the radif of Mirza Hossein-Qoli was first published in notation by Dariush Pirniakan in 2001….Radif (music)
The Radif of Iranian music | |
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What is a Dastgah in Persian music?
Dastgāh (Persian: دستگاه) is a musical modal system in traditional Persian art music. Persian music consists of a number of principal musical modal systems or dastgāhs; in spite of 50 or more extant dastgāhs, theorists generally refer to a set of twelve principal ones.
What is maqta and Matla?
In the first couplet, which is called a matla, there must be radeef in both the misras (lines) of the couplet, but in the succeeding couplets radeef is necessary only in the second misra (line) of the sher. Maqta is the last sher of a nazm (poem), and it contains the name or pseudonym (called takhallus)of the poet.
What is Gusheh in music?
The short pieces (gūshehs) emphasize different parts of the scale and various tonal relationships. A recognizable musical character is established for each performance. In Islamic arts: The modern period. …to 50 small pieces called gūshehs (“corners”).
What is Persian Avaz?
Avaz, or Awaz (Persian: آواز) is unmetered vocal section of a mode in Persian music. In the years 1965 and 1966, Mahmoud Karimi (maestro of Persian vocal music) performed the whole Avazs which were recorded and transcribed by Mohammad-Taghi Massoudieh. This version was published in 1997 in Tehran.
What does radif mean?
(December 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Radif ( Persian: ردیف , meaning order) is a rule in Persian, Turkic, and Urdu poetry which states that, in the form of poetry known as a Ghazal, the second line of all the couplets (bayts or Shers) must end with the same word/s.
What is the difference between radeef and qaafiya?
A qaafiya (قافیہ) always comes before a radeef (ردیف). A qaafiya is the word that rhymes with another word (also a qaafiya) in another line or misra’a (مصرع). A radeef is whatever comes after the qaafiya and is always repeated.
What is a radeef in Islam?
A radeef is whatever comes after the qaafiya and is always repeated. As a rule, anything that comes after a qaafiya should be repeated in other rhyming lines or misra’as. The easiest way to understand radeef and qaafia is to look at first two verses of one of most famous ghazals of Mirza Ghaalib:
What is radradif rule in poetry?
Radif (Arabic: رديف) is a rule in Persian, Turkic, and Urdu poetry which states that, in the form of poetry known as a Ghazal, the second line of all the couplets (bayts or Shers) must end with the same word/s.