What are the 12 structures of the brain?

What are the 12 structures of the brain?

These areas are: Occipital lobe, Temporal lobe, Parietal lobe, Frontal lobe. Cerebral cortex, Cerebellum, Hypothalamus,Thalamus,Pituitary gland, Pineal gland, Amygdala, Hippocampas and the Mid- brain.

Which area of the brain controls the functions of the internal organs?

brainstem
The pons and the medulla, along with the midbrain, are often called the brainstem. The brainstem takes in, sends out, and coordinates the brain’s messages. It also controls many of the body’s automatic functions, like breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, swallowing, digestion, and blinking.

What are the 6 main structures of the brain?

6 Major Parts of the Brain and What They Do

• Frontal Lobes. At the front of the brain are the frontal lobes, and the part lying just behind the forehead is called the prefrontal cortex.
• Temporal Lobes.
• Occipital Lobes.
• Parietal Lobes.
• The Thalamus.
• The Hypothalamus.
• The Hippocampus.
• The Amygdala.

What are the brain functions?

The brain is a complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that regulates our body. Together, the brain and spinal cord that extends from it make up the central nervous system, or CNS.

What is the most important brain structure?

The Cerebrum: Also known as the cerebral cortex, the cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain, and it is associated with higher brain function such as thought and action. Nerve cells make up the gray surface, which is a little thicker than our thumb.

What is the PNS responsible for?

The primary role of the PNS is to connect the CNS to the organs, limbs, and skin. These nerves extend from the central nervous system to the outermost areas of the body.

Why is the brain the most important organ?

The brain is arguably the most important organ in the human body. It controls and coordinates actions and reactions, allows us to think and feel, and enables us to have memories and feelings—all the things that make us human.

What is the structure and function of the human brain?

The Structure And Function Of The Human Brain The brain structure is composed of three main parts: the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain, each with multiple parts.

What are the three main parts of the brain?

The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.

What are the two main structures of the central nervous system?

The brain and spinal cord are the two main structures of the central nervous system. There are three major divisions of the brain. The diencephalon contains structures such as the thalamus and hypothalamus which are responsible for such functions as motor control, relaying sensory information, and controlling autonomic functions.

What part of the brainstem connects the hindbrain and forebrain?

The midbrain. or mesencephalon, is the portion of the brainstem that connects the hindbrain and the forebrain. This region of the brain is involved in auditory and visual responses as well as motor function.