How is superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis treated?
How is superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis treated?
Surgical options include cryotherapy (use of cold to destroy abnormal tissue ), conjunctival resection of the superior limbal conjunctiva, and thermal cautery of superior limbal conjunctiva, which may be curative. More detailed information related to the treatment of SLK can be accessed through Medscape Reference.
What is the cause of keratoconjunctivitis?
Keratoconjunctivitis is a group of inflammatory eye conditions involving the cornea and the conjunctiva. Allergies, viruses, and bacteria are among the causes. Some types are associated with congenital or autoimmune disorders.
How common is superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis?
An association between SLK and thyroid dysfunction has been reported in up to of 30% of the patients. An association with ocular graft-versus-host-disease is also established though the true incidence is unknown. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca has also been reported to be present in 25% of patients.
What is SLK surgery?
When noninvasive or less invasive treatment modalities fail in the treatment of superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis (SLK), surgical intervention is an alternative. Surgical resection of the involved conjunctiva—as delineated intraoperatively by the use of rose Bengal staining—removes the affected tissue.
How do you prevent keratoconjunctivitis?
Prevent Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis (EKC)
- Use an EPA-registered disinfectant that is effective at killing adenoviruses. *
- Ensure that disinfectants are compatible with the surfaces and equipment, and approved by the manufacturer.
- Put on personal protective equipment, such as disposable gloves and protective eyewear.
Is episcleritis caused by stress?
The precipitating factor is rarely found, but attacks have been associated with stress, allergy, trauma, and hormonal changes. Patients with nodular/focal episcleritis have prolonged attacks of inflammation that are typically more painful than diffuse episcleritis.
What is superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis?
Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis (SLK) Superior Limbic Keratoconjunctivitis (SLK), also known as Theodore’s SLK, is an uncommon eye disorder that is characterized by repeated episodes (over many years) of inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva (outer most membrane of the eyelid, in contact with the eyeball).
What are the surgical options for the treatment of superior limbal conjunctivitis (SLK)?
Surgical options include cryotherapy (use of cold to destroy abnormal tissue ), conjunctival resection of the superior limbal conjunctiva, and thermal cautery of superior limbal conjunctiva, which may be curative. [3] [7] [4] More detailed information related to the treatment of SLK can be accessed through Medscape Reference.
What are the signs and symptoms of sublingual keratoconjunctivitis (SLK)?
The signs and symptoms include burning, redness and irritation and tend to develop slowly over a period of 1 to 10 years. [3] Vision usually remains intact. While the underlying cause of SLK remains unknown, it is believed that the condition is secondary to superior bulbar conjunctiva laxity.
What is the prevalence of keratoconjunctivitis sicca (SLK)?
An association between SLK and thyroid dysfunction has been reported in up to of 30% of the patients. Keratoconjunctivitis sicca has also been reported to be present in 25% of patients . The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease is unknown.
