How is enchondroma treated?

How is enchondroma treated?

Curettage is the surgical procedure most commonly used to treat enchondromas. In curettage, the tumor is scraped out of the bone. Once enchondromas are removed, most will not return. If a tumor has caused your bone to fracture, your doctor will usually allow the fracture to heal before treating the tumor.

What is enchondroma mean?

An enchondroma is a type of noncancerous bone tumor that begins in cartilage. Cartilage is the gristly connective tissue from which most bones develop. Cartilage plays an important role in the growth process. There are many different types of cartilage in the body.

Does enchondroma go away?

Treatment and Monitoring Typically, no treatment is necessary for an enchondroma. Most abnormalities detected within the bone can be rechecked with normal x-rays over a period of time. If the tumor looks like an enchondroma, stays the same or goes away, then there is generally no need for ongoing surveillance.

How fast do Enchondromas grow?

Three out of 55 (5.45%) of long bone enchondromas exhibited growth at a median of 23 (range 21 to 25) months follow-up. The first growing lesion was discovered incidentally in a 48 year-old healthy male and was located in his distal femur.

Can enchondromas grow?

In general, after skeletal maturity, enchondromas do not grow and rarely cause pain. Endosteal scalloping may occur with enchondromas. Anteroposterior and lateral plain film evaluation should be undertaken initially.

Are enchondromas genetic?

Spondyloenchondrodysplasia (SPENCD, enchondromatosis Spranger type IV) is an autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ACP5 gene. It is characterized by vertebral dysplasia combined with enchondroma like lesions in the pelvis or long tubular bones.

Are enchondromas hereditary?

The cells that have the mutation are the cells where the enchondromas develop. For some people, Ollier disease is inherited from a parent, and the gene mutation that is causing the disease is present in every cell of the body. In cases where Ollier disease is inherited, the disease may appear to skip a generation.

What is the difference between enchondroma and osteochondroma?

Osteochondromas most commonly occur in the hands and feet, and enchondromas typically involve the iliac crests and metaphyses of long bones.

Is Enchondroma the same as Chondroma?

Chondroma is a lesion of mature hyaline cartilage that may be located centrally within the bone (enchondroma) or may arise either in or beneath the periosteum (periosteal or cortical chondroma, respectively).

What are the treatments for endocrine tumors?

For this reason, they may require some form of treatment such as surgery or radiation therapy. Almost all endocrine tumors require at least some evaluation and monitoring, she says.

What causes endocrine tumors to grow?

Occasionally, in one of the endocrine glands, a change in the DNA (known as a mutation) causes abnormal cells to grow, and a tumor forms. Most endocrine tumors are benign (not cancerous), but a few will become cancerous. Collectively, endocrine cancers are much less common than other kinds of cancer.

What are the symptoms of endocrine cancer?

1 A mutation in an endocrine gland that causes abnormal cells to grow and a malignant tumor to form 2 Symptoms can sometimes include a lump on the neck or hormonal changes 3 Treatment can include surgery, radiation therapy, and hormonal therapy 4 Involves Endocrinology

What are the most common sites of endocrine cancer?

Tumors can occur in any of the major endocrine glands, including the thyroid, parathyroid, pituitary and adrenal glands, and the pancreas. The most common sites are as follows: Thyroid gland: Most endocrine cancers develop in the thyroid gland (a butterfly-shaped organ in the lower neck).