Which Plasmodium causes nephrotic syndrome?
Which Plasmodium causes nephrotic syndrome?
Nephrotic syndrome has also been described in the infection by P. falciparum, but it is rare. This paper highlights the main aspects of kidney involvement in malaria and important findings of the most recent research addressing this issue.
Does syphilis cause nephrotic syndrome?
The association between secondary syphilis and development of the nephrotic syndrome has been recognized for a long time. In a series of over 1000 patients with syphilis in 1935, Hermann and Marr [1] found an incidence of proteinuria in 7.1% and nephrotic syndrome in 0.28%.
What are the drugs for nephrotic syndrome?
Corticosteroids (prednisone), cyclophosphamide, and cyclosporine are used to induce remission in nephrotic syndrome. Diuretics are used to reduce edema. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers can reduce proteinuria.
What is the survival rate of nephrotic syndrome?
Thirty-nine patients reached end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) at a median age of 11 months. The overall renal survival was 64% and 45% at 1 and 2 years of age, respectively.
What causes Quartan malaria?
Quartan fever is a form of malaria where an onset of fever occurs in an interval of three to four days, hence the name “quartan.” It is transmitted by bites of infected female mosquitoes of the genus Anopheles.
Can syphilis affect kidney?
Syphilis can affect the kidney and usually causes a glomerular lesion with variable amounts of proteinuria. We present a case of a 24-year old African-American male who presented with both membranous glomerulonephritis and secondary syphilis. His kidney disease resolved after a course of penicillin.
What glomerular disease is associated with syphilis?
It can cause glomerulopathies, tubular pathology and vasculitic lesions in the kidney. Membranous nephropathy is the most commonly reported glomerular lesion associated with syphilis.
What is the meaning of quartan ague?
(of a fever, ague, etc.) characterized by paroxysms that recur every fourth day, both days of consecutive occurrence being counted. noun. a quartan fever or ague.
