What is perfect subjunctive tense in Spanish?

What is perfect subjunctive tense in Spanish?

The present perfect subjunctive, also known as the past or perfect subjunctive, is used when a verb or expression requiring the subjunctive in the main clause is in the present, future, or present perfect. For example, if you want to say “I doubt you’ll do it,” you’d use the present subjunctive: Dudo que lo hagas.

How do you know when to use the present perfect subjunctive in Spanish?

Present perfect subjunctive is used whenever we want to speak about an action that was supposed to happen in the past, but we don’t know whether it happened or not, or how it went. For example: It’s possible that I’ve lost all my money – Es posible que haya perdido todo mi dinero.

Is Haya subjunctive?

Well, haya is where our friend hay meets our nemesis, the subjunctive. Like hay, haya also means “there is / there are”, but it is used when the subjunctive is called for.

What are the 6 irregular verbs of the subjunctive?

Irregulars

• Ser: sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean.
• Haber: haya.
• Estar: esté, estés, esté, estemos, estén.
• Ir: vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayan.
• Saber: sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan.
• Dar: dé, des, de, demos, den.

How do you use present perfect subjunctive in a sentence?

The present perfect subjunctive is used to describe what has happened in instances where the subjunctive is signaled: denial, doubt, recommendation, etc. For example: ‘I hope that you have studied’, ‘I doubt that you have completed your homework’, ‘Ron is surprised that she has done it’.

How do you use the perfect subjunctive?

The present perfect subjunctive is used to talk about past actions connected to the present, as well as actions that will have been completed in the future. Certain words and phrases, such as those expressing emotions and desires, trigger the use of the present perfect subjunctive.

What is the subjunctive of haber?

Forming the Spanish present perfect subjunctive

	subjunctive of “haber”	translation
yo	haya	I have studied
tú	hayas	You have studied
él, ella	haya	He/she has studied
nosotros/as	hayamos	We have studied

When to use what subjunctive in Spanish?

After certain verbs you have to use a subjunctive in Spanish when there is a different subject in the two parts of the sentence.

A subjunctive is also found after many impersonal expressions,as well as after certain conjunctions.

Structures with the subjunctive can often be avoided if the subject of both verbs is the same.

When to use the past subjunctive in Spanish?

The Spanish past subjunctive is used in most of the same situations as the present subjunctive, except that it always points to a past situation. It is formed in a consistent way by removing the third person plural preterite -ron and inserting a special set of endings.

Is there a future subjunctive in Spanish?

The future subjunctive (el futuro del subjuntivo ) is rarely used in modern Spanish. Instead, the present subjunctive is used in virtually all cases in which the future subjunctive would have been used historically.

How to conjugate Spanish subjunctive?

Present Subjunctive of Regular -ar Verbs.

Present Subjunctive of Regular -er and -ir Verbs: Remove the -o from the singular first-person indicative form and add the appropriate ending: -a,-as,-a,-amos,-áis,an.

Imperfect Subjunctive of Regular -ar Verbs.

Imperfect Subjunctive of Regular -er and -ir Verbs.

Second Form of the Imperfect Subjunctive.