How long was Mauritania under French rule?
How long was Mauritania under French rule?
At the beginning of the twentieth century, after 250 years of French presence in Mauritania, the situation was little changed.
How did France colonize Mauritania?
Mauritania was part of French West Africa as a protectorate in 1903 and then a colony in 1920. Military domination was at the heart of the colonial project, and France used tribal antagonisms to control the territory.
What country was Mauritania?
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania, or Mauritania, is a country in northwest Africa. The coast faces the Atlantic Ocean on the west, and Senegal lies to the southwest, Mali to the east and southeast, Algeria to the northeast, and the Moroccan-annexed territory of Western Sahara to the northwest.
When did Morocco get its independence?
April 7, 1956
Morocco/Founded
Is Mauritania a former French colony?
In 1904, France established Mauritania as a colonial territory. Mauritania gained independence in 1960, with Nouakchott as its capital.
What is the life expectancy of Mauritania?
World Rank. According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 life expectancy in Mauritania is: Male 62.6, female 65.2 and total life expectancy is 63.9 which gives Mauritania a World Life Expectancy ranking of 147.
What are the major religions of Mauritania?
Religion in Mauritania. Officially, 100% of the country’s citizens are Muslim, although there is a small community of Christians, mainly of foreign nationality. The two largest Sufi Muslim tariqas in Mauritania are Tijaniyyah and Qadiriyya. Because of the ethnic and tribal divisions in the country, religion is seen by the government as essential for national unity.
How did Mauritania get its name?
Mauritania takes its name from the ancient Berber kingdom and later Roman province of Mauretania , and thus ultimately from the Mauri people , even though the respective territories do not overlap, historical Mauritania being considerably further north than modern Mauritania.
What is the full name of Mauritania?
Official name Islamic Republic of Mauritania. a republic in W Africa, largely in the Sahara Desert : formerly a French colony ; a member of the French Community 1958–66; independent 1960. 418,120 sq. mi.
