How to compost EFB?

How to compost EFB?

In this method, EFB and POME are placed indoors and are separated into several windrows and mixed with specially-cultivated thermophilic microbes. Heat, in the form of steam, is introduced into the compost during the process. The steam provides heat to create a conducive environment for the microbes to grow.

What is EFB mulching?

Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Composting Treatment in the Palm Oil Industry. Empty fruit bunch (EFB) composting treatment is proving to be an effective method to reduce production costs in the palm oil industry by maximizing the usage of by-products.

What is oil palm empty fruit bunch?

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) is a kind of biomass formed during the production process of palm oil. EFB that used to be disposed of as waste has recently been used as fuel as quantities have increased. EFB commonly has a high moisture content, which lowers the combustion temperature and reduces energy efficiency.

What are the benefits of composting?

Benefits of Composting

• Enriches soil, helping retain moisture and suppress plant diseases and pests.
• Reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
• Encourages the production of beneficial bacteria and fungi that break down organic matter to create humus, a rich nutrient-filled material.

Do you mean by mulching?

: a material (as straw or bark) spread over the ground especially to protect the roots of plants from heat or cold, to keep soil moist, and to control weeds. mulch. verb. mulched; mulching.

How do you dry EFB?

The results from the four modes used to dry 2.5 kg of EFB were summarized and compared. The results indicated that the solar drying mode required around 52 to 80 hours to dry the EFB, while the open sun drying mode required 100 hours. Usage of the thermal backup as heat source reduced the drying time to 48–56 hours.

What is Opefb?

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) can be used as lignocellulose feedstock. OPEFB contain chemical blocks of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignocellulose. Due to these substances, OPEFB can be converted into bio-products and chemical.

What are the disadvantages of compost?

Disadvantages of Composting

• Requires initial investment.
• Efficiency depends on your amount of organic waste.
• Unpleasant smell.
• Neighbors may complain.
• May attract rats, snakes and bugs.
• Rather unpleasant physical appearance.
• Involves plenty of work.
• Needs some monitoring.

What are the cons of composting?

CONS

• Requires digging a hole/trench.
• Composting meat or dairy products might create pathogens & attract pests.
• Cannot harvest compost after the fact.
• Takes a long time to break down.
• Hot composting not possible.
• Cannot compost during winter months.
• Not portable.
• You need to store food waste until you can bury it.

How do you add mulch to soil?

Remove weeds — A main benefit of mulching is that it suppresses weed growth, so cleaning out weeds gives you a head start. Spread mulch — Shovel mulch from your wheelbarrow or shake mulch from your bag into small piles. Then use your hands to spread the mulch, especially as you get close to the base of your plants.

Is mulch made of poop?

Mulch can consist of many different types of materials, including wood chips, bark, grass clippings, manure, compost, leaves, straw, sawdust, hay, newspaper, cardboard, and wool. For example, mulch helps to conserve moisture by holding more water close to plant roots.

What is palm bunch?

Palm Bunch Ash is 100% organic fertiliser, derived naturally from oil palm empty fruit bunch ash. This bunch ash has long been used and recognised by planters as good and cheap source of Potassium (K2O). Thus, tremendous reduction in fertiliser cost.

What is EFB compost good for?

The value of EFB compost as a fertilizer has been proven repeatedly, and it’s one of the best in the market, meaning that the by-products of the palm oil industry can also be sold; leading to even lower costs and helping mills maintain a competitive edge. Disclaimer: This website www.mbl.com solely belongs to MUAR BAN LEE GROUP (MBL).

What are the disadvantages of empty fruit bunch composting?

However, there are drawbacks. While various studies have found that empty fruit bunch (EFB) composting treatment reduces the mass by approximately 40 per cent, there is also a loss in nutrients compared to fresh EFB.

What does EFB stand for?

Empty fruit bunch (EFB) composting treatment not only offers oil palm plantations a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly solution to dispose of their waste, but also provides another product with saleable value.

What is composting treatment and how does it work?

Composting treatment is the most lucrative option from the various waste management strategies because it reduces costs, thereby increasing profit, as well as being an environmentally sound solution. The process reduces EFB volume so that it is easier to transport and spread on the fields.