Who introduced the National Curriculum?
Who introduced the National Curriculum?
Kenneth Baker
The first statutory National Curriculum was introduced by the Education Reform Act 1988 by Kenneth Baker. The Programmes of Study were drafted and published in 1988 and 1989, with the first teaching of some elements of the new curriculum beginning in September 1989.
When was the National Curriculum introduced?
The National Curriculum was introduced into primary schools in 1989, and implementation across the primary and secondary phases continued into the mid-1990s. The first run of Key Stage testing was completed in 1991.
Why was the National Curriculum introduced 1988?
The National Curriculum set out to “promote the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils at the school and of society”; and “prepare such pupils for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences of adult life”.
When was free education introduced UK?
Free elementary education was introduced in England in 1870; secondary schools were fee-paying until 1944. 80% of children left after elementary education, which after 1918 finished at 14. The 1944 Education Act introduced free secondary education. The dominant principle was the pursuit of equality.
Why was a national curriculum introduced?
It was brought in because there were concerns there were inequalities in the curriculums being offered by schools. The national curriculum set out what children should be taught, with the aim of ensuring each pupil was given the same standard of education.
What is the origin of the national curriculum?
The National Curriculum was implemented in 1988 in England and Wales, shortly followed by Northern Ireland in 1992. Its aim was to explain what children should be taught, ensuring each pupil was given the same standard of education.
Who introduced compulsory education in England?
The Fisher Act of 1918 The year 1918 saw the introduction of the Education Act 1918, commonly also known as the “Fisher Act” as it was devised by Herbert Fisher. The act enforced compulsory education from 5–14 years, but also included provision for compulsory part-time education for all 14- to 18-year-olds.
What is the aim of the national curriculum?
The National Curriculum provides pupils with an introduction to the core knowledge that they need to be educated citizens. It aims to: “embody rigour and high standards and create coherence in what is taught in schools. ensure that all children are taught the essential knowledge in the key subject disciplines.
Who was the Education Secretary under Thatcher?
Kenneth Baker, education secretary from 1986-89 with Margaret Thatcher. All schools today are governed by the principles of ‘open enrolment’ and ‘local management’ laid out in their 1988 Education Reform Act. Photograph: Keystone/Getty Images
What is Thatcher’s educational legacy?
M argaret Thatcher, it has often been observed, approved the creation of more comprehensives between 1970 and 1974 than any education secretary before or since. That is not the only paradox surrounding her educational legacy.
What were some of Margaret Thatcher’s policies?
Here are some of the most high profile policies during the Thatcher premiership. Based on the monetarist theories of Milton Friedman, the base interest rate was raised to 30% in 1979, in order to try and bring down inflation. Despite this, inflation peaked at 20% in 1980.
Who was the first Prime Minister to change curriculum?
This move was given a significant boost by the Labour prime minister, James Callaghan, who in 1976 initiated a ‘great debate’ on curriculum. But it was Conservative prime minister Margaret Thatcher and her SoS, Kenneth Baker, who really changed things through the Education Reform Act of 1988.
