How do you know if a variable is discrete or continuous?
How do you know if a variable is discrete or continuous?
A discrete variable is a variable whose value is obtained by counting. A continuous variable is a variable whose value is obtained by measuring.
Is hair a discrete variable?
Since hairs are something we can count, this is a discrete random variable. Even though the number of hairs may be very large, that we wouldn’t actually want to count them, there are no “half hairs” or fractional amounts of hair, only whole number amounts of hairs.
What are the characteristics of a discrete variables?
A discrete probability distribution function has two characteristics: Each probability is between zero and one, inclusive. The sum of the probabilities is one. The expected value is often referred to as the “long-term” average or mean.
Are discrete variables counted?
Discrete variables are countable in a finite amount of time. For example, you can count the change in your pocket. You can count the money in your bank account. You could also count the amount of money in everyone’s bank accounts.
What are examples of discrete and continuous variables?
Difference between Discrete and Continuous Variable
Discrete Variable | Continuous Variable |
---|---|
Examples: Number of planets around the Sun Number of students in a class | Examples: Number of stars in the space Height or weight of the students in a particular class |
What is a continuous variable in science?
Continuous variables are variables that can take on any value within a range. Continuous variables are also considered metric or quantitative variables, where the variable can have an infinite number or value between two given points.
Is color of hair discrete or continuous variable?
For example, number of books is a discrete random variable. On the other hand, hair color is not a random variable because hair color is not numeric. Also, any decimal between 0 and 1 is not discrete because we cannot list out all the decimals.
What are continuous random variables?
A continuous random variable is one which takes an infinite number of possible values. Continuous random variables are usually measurements. Examples include height, weight, the amount of sugar in an orange, the time required to run a mile.
How do discrete and continuous random variables differ?
A discrete random variable has a finite number of possible values. A continuous random variable could have any value (usually within a certain range).
Is level discrete or continuous?
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Independent Variable Level | Dependent Variable Level |
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Nominal or Ordinal | Continuous |
Continuous | Continuous |
Continuous or Categorical | Dichotomous |
Continuous or Categorical | Ordinal |
What are some examples of continuous variables?
Continuous variables are numeric variables that have an infinite number of values between any two values. A continuous variable can be numeric or date/time. For example, the length of a part or the date and time a payment is received.
Which are continuous variables?
Continuous variables can take on an unlimited number of values between the lowest and highest points of measurement. Continuous variables include such things as speed and distance. Gender or rank are examples of discrete variables because there are a limited number of mutually exclusive options.