Is the Treasury of Atreus a tholos tomb?
Is the Treasury of Atreus a tholos tomb?
Treasury of Atreus, also called Tomb of Agamemnon, a beehive, or tholos, tomb built about 1350 to 1250 bc at Mycenae, Greece. The diameter of the tomb is almost 50 feet (15 metres); its height is slightly less.
What is the best preserved tholos tomb in Mycenae?
The Treasury of Atreus
The Treasury of Atreus – also known as the Tomb of Agamemnon – is the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs at Mycenae.
Why is the tholos important?
The tholos at Olympia, known as the Philippeum, was a round building of the Ionic order, with Corinthian half columns on the inside; it was erected by Philip II of Macedon to commemorate his victory over the Greeks at Chaeronea in 338 bc. The tholos, built c. 390 bc, at Marmaria, Delphi, Greece.
How was a tholos tomb designed and constructed?
The tholos was built out of ashlar blocks using a technique known as corbelling to create the dome (see page title illustration). This involved laying the stones so that each horizontal course slightly overlapped the one below it until the distance was small enough so that a single slab could be used to close the gap.
Who excavated the tholos tomb?
The two new tholos tombs were discovered by Jack L. Davis and Sharon R. Stocker, a husband and wife team of archaeologists at the University of Cincinnati who have been working at the site since 1992. In 2015 they discovered a spectacular shaft grave just outside the ancient palace of Pylos.
What happened to the tombs of Atreus and tholos?
By the middle of the century, however, these tombs had been abandoned,m although tholos tomb construction continued at Mycenae. This suggests that by that time Mycenae had gained ascendancy over some of its rivals in the region. In c.1350 BC the Treasury of Atreus was erected.
When was the Treasury of Atreus built?
Treasury of Atreus, also called Tomb of Agamemnon, a beehive, or tholos, tomb built about 1350 to 1250 bc at Mycenae, Greece.
What are the nine tholos tombs at Mycenae?
The nine tholos tombs at Mycenae are divided into two groups by a long hill called the Panagia ridge. There are four tombs on the east side of the hill. Romantically named, they are, in order of construction, the Tomb of Aegisthus, the Lion Tomb, the Treasury of Atreus and the Tomb of Clytemnestra.
What is the tholoi of Mycenaean Greece?
The grave is in the style of the other tholoi of Mycenaean Greece, of which there are nine in total around the citadel of Mycenae and many more in the Argolid. However, in its monumental shape and grandeur it is one of the most impressive monuments surviving from the Mycenaean period.
