What are some footnote abbreviations?
What are some footnote abbreviations?
Here is a list of the most common footnote abbreviations:
- anon. – anonymous.
- ante. – before.
- ca. or c. (circa) – around a given date, as in c.
- cf.
- ch. or chs.
- ed. or eds.
- et al.
- et seq.
Are footnotes MLA or Chicago?
In Chicago style, footnotes or endnotes are used to reference pieces of work in the text. To cite from a source a superscript number is placed after a quote or a paraphrase. Citation numbers should appear in sequential order. Footnotes must appear at the bottom of the page that they are referred to.
How do you abbreviate footnote citations?
when citing a source that you just cited in the previous footnote. (Ibid. is an abbreviation of ibidem meaning “from the same place.)” Because Ibid. is an abbreviation, a period is always included after Ibid.. If you are citing the same page number, your footnote should only include Ibid..
What does FF mean in a footnote?
and following
Resolution. The “ff” is not a section or subpart, but is meant as an abbreviation for “and following”.
What does PP stand for in footnotes?
These are included in the in-text citation. If one page number is being referred to, use the abbreviation p. for page. If there are multiple pages use pp. to represent pages.
Can you use acronyms in footnotes?
Yes, you can use abbreviations in tables and figures. All abbreviations used in tables and figures should be defined in the table note or figure caption, respectively, even though the abbreviations will be also be defined in the text if they are used there.
What does N mean in footnotes?
note
n: n stands for note (or footnote) and replaces the use of op cit (Latin for as above). It is used in cross references to refer to a previously cited footnote and where other publications have been referred to in footnotes in between.
What is the format used for the footnote abbreviation?
The format used for the footnote abbreviation depends on the style selected for the document. APA, the style provided by the American Psychological Association, is a commonly-used style for social science research papers; however, the preferred format may be different based on the instutution or company.
How do you cite a source with footnotes and endnotes?
Note: Detailed Footnotes and Endnotes are needed only for sources cited for the first time. When citing the same work more than once, it is no longer fashionable to use ibid. or op. cit.; the current trend is to use the short title or the author’s last name instead. Indent the first line of a Footnote or Endnote entry.
How are endnotes and footnotes in MLA format indicated in-text?
Endnotes and footnotes in MLA format are indicated in-text by superscript Arabic numbers after the punctuation of the phrase or clause to which the note refers: Some have argued that such an investigation would be fruitless. 6 Scholars have argued for years that this claim has no basis, 7 so we would do well to ignore it.
How do I abbreviate journal titles in endnote?
Click on “File Menu” and choose “Close Style”. Some styles call for the journal titles to be abbreviated. EndNote’s Journals term list provides a way for you store up to four variations of journal names. EndNote provides several journal abbreviation lists for different disciplines which you may import into your Journals term list.
