What is encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis?

What is encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis?

Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis that is characterized by intraperitoneal inflammation and fibrosis, which at times results in the encasement of bowel loops.

What happens when peritoneal dialysis stops working?

Without dialysis, toxins build up in the blood, causing a condition called uremia. The patient will receive whatever medicines are necessary to manage symptoms of uremia and other medical conditions. Depending on how quickly the toxins build up, death usually follows anywhere from a few days to several weeks.

What does peritoneum mean in medical terms?

Summary. Your peritoneum is the tissue that lines your abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in your abdomen. A liquid, peritoneal fluid, lubricates the surface of this tissue. Disorders of the peritoneum are not common.

Is peritoneal dialysis painful?

Do PD treatments hurt? PD does not require any blood, so there are no needle sticks involved. Fluid simply enters your abdomen through the catheter, dwells inside for awhile, and then drains back out. This process is usually completely painless.

Why is the peritoneum used for dialysis?

The dialysate absorbs waste products from blood vessels in your abdominal lining (peritoneum) and then is drawn back out of your body and discarded. Peritoneal dialysis (per-ih-toe-NEE-ul die-AL-uh-sis) is a way to remove waste products from your blood when your kidneys can’t adequately do the job any longer.

How long can patients stay on peritoneal dialysis?

Life expectancy on dialysis can vary depending on your other medical conditions and how well you follow your treatment plan. Average life expectancy on dialysis is 5-10 years, however, many patients have lived well on dialysis for 20 or even 30 years.

How long can a patient live on peritoneal dialysis?

Median survival time was 20.4 months in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis versus 36.7 months in the hemodialysis group. At every age, patients with ESRD on dialysis have significantly increased mortality when compared with nondialysis patients and individuals without kidney disease.

What does the peritoneum do?

The peritoneum serves to support the organs of the abdomen and acts as a conduit for the passage of nerves, blood vessels, and lymphatics.

: the smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. Other Words from peritoneum Example Sentences Learn More about peritoneum.

What is the medical definition of occlusion?

1 (in anatomy) a blockage in a canal, vessel, or passage of the body; the state of being closed. 2 (in dentistry) any contact between the incising or masticating surfaces of the maxillary and mandibular teeth. occlude, v., occlusive, adj.

What is the function of the peritoneum and omentum?

The peritoneum covers nearly all visceral organs within the gut in the abdominal area and it functions by conveying neurovascular structures to the intraperitoneal viscera from the body wall. Acts as a conduit for the passage of blood vessels, lymphatics and nerves. Supports the organs of the abdomen. The omentum provides visceral mobility.

Is the peritoneum open or closed?

In men the peritoneum is a closed membranous sac. In women it is perforated by the free ends of the uterine tubes. The free surface of the peritoneum is smooth mesothelium, lubricated by serous fluid that permits the viscera to glide easily against the abdominal wall and against one another.