What happened in the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
What happened in the Lucknow Pact of 1916?
The Lucknow Pact was an agreement reached between the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League (AIML) at a joint session of both the parties held in Lucknow in December 1916. Through the pact, the two parties agreed to allow representation to religious minorities in the provincial legislatures.
Who was the Viceroy of India during the Lucknow Pact 1916?
Lord Chelmsford
The correct answer is Lord Chelmsford. Lord Chelmsford was Viceroy of India when the Lucknow pact was signed. Lucknow Session 1916 was presided by Ambica Charan Majumdar during this session, both congress and Muslim league signed a pact. This pact came to be known as the Lucknow Pact.
What is Lucknow Pact Upsc?
Congress and All India Muslim League signed the historic Lucknow Pact. Muslim League sought for a sort of joint platformwith the congress to put constitutional pressure on the British Government towards making reforms. The idea was that such joint demand would give an impression of Hindu-Muslim unity.
Who was the president of INC During Lucknow Pact?
Ambica Charan Majumdar
Lucknow Session of Congress in 1916 was the 31st Session of the INC. Ambica Charan Majumdar was the president of the Lucknow Session of Congress. Jinnah who was then a member of both the parties played a key role in Unification of Muslim League and Congress.
What were the drawback of Lucknow Pact?
Following are three drawbacks of the Lucknow Pact: The Lucknow Pact was not concluded through mass participation. It was primarily a brainchild of the educated and rich Hindus and Muslims. The Pact accepted in principle that the interests of the Hindus and Muslims were separate.
When was the first Khilafat Conference held?
23rd November 1919
On the 23rd November 1919 the First Khilafat Conference met at Delhi.
What were the three main factors that led to the signing of the Lucknow Pact?
Firstly, the partition of Bengal was cancelled. Secondly, nationalist Muslims like Abul Kalam Azad and the Ali Brothers took advantage of this opportunity and spread nationalist ideas among the Muslims which favoured self-government. Thirdly, Tilak was released from jail in the year 1914.
What was the idea of communal better with respect to Lucknow Pact?
The idea of communal veto was made a part of the Lucknow Pact. It was that no legislative council shall proceed with a bill or resolution if 3/4th members of any community are opposed to it on the ground that it adversely affects its interests.
Who is known as Salem hero?
The Salem riots of 1882 made Vijayaraghavachariar famous overnight. Thus he came to be called “The Lion of South India” and “The Hero of Salem”.
Who signed the Lucknow Pact in 1916?
See Article History. Lucknow Pact, (December 1916), agreement made by the Indian National Congress headed by Maratha leader Bal Gangadhar Tilak and the All-India Muslim League led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah; it was adopted by the Congress at its Lucknow session on December 29 and by the league on Dec. 31, 1916.
What happened at the Lucknow session of the Indian National Congress?
In 1916, the Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress was held under the presidentship of Ambika Charan Majumdar. In this session both the Moderates and Extremists reunited. Both became complementary to each other. Moderates became the controller of the organization. Whereas Extremists became the mass mobilizer.
What was the significance of the 1916 Bombay and Calcutta meetings?
Within a few months of the Bombay meetings, 19 Muslim and Hindu elected members of the Imperial Legislative Council addressed a memorandum to the Viceroy on the subject of reforms in October 1916. Their suggestions were discussed, amended and accepted at a subsequent meeting of the Congress and Muslim League leaders at Calcutta in November 1916.
What was the significance of the Indo-Aryan League Pact?
The pact was important in that it enhanced the League’s power in Indian politics and established communalism as an unavoidable part of Indian politics despite the apparent bonhomie between the two communities at the session. Aspirants can check previous years’ UPSC question papers at the linked article. This is an important topic for the IAS Exam.
