What is latrine construction?
What is latrine construction?
The Ventilated Improved Pit (VIP) latrine is designed to minimize odors and flies. It comprises of a pit, a cover slab, a superstructure and a well-fixed vent pipe with fly trap/screen. The principle of operation is that a continuous flow of air comes in through the superstructure and enters the pit through the hole.
What are the types of latrines?
Service type latrines (Conservancy System)
Why is it called latrine?
The word Latrine has its roots in both Latin and French. It comes from the Latin word for wash, ‘lavare’. Over time, this Latin word evolved into ‘lavatrina’ which was then shortened to ‘latrina’ before eventually becoming ‘latrine’ courtesy of the French people in the mid-1600s.
How do you make a latrine?
Dig a deep hole set back at least 50 feet from drinking water (in some villages a simple six-foot hole was sufficient for a family of six for up to three years). To keep from falling into the pit, install a cover, or “squatting plate,” of wood or reinforced concrete with a hole cut in the middle.
What is latrine part and function?
A latrine is a toilet or an even simpler facility that is used as a toilet within a sanitation system. For example, it can be a communal trench in the earth in a camp to be used as emergency sanitation, a hole in the ground (pit latrine), or more advanced designs, including pour-flush systems.
Why are latrines important?
A latrine keeps flies away from human waste so that fewer disease germs are spread from place to place. The result is that there will be fewer diseases – less diarrhea, less worms, less cholera, and less typhoid fever. The latrine should not empty into the household water supply.
What is a latrine important?
A latrine keeps flies away from human waste so that fewer disease germs are spread from place to place. The result is that there will be fewer diseases – less diarrhea, less worms, less cholera, and less typhoid fever.
What are the qualities of a good latrine?
Pit latrines should be constructed on a slight mound so they are higher than the surrounding ground and water at the surface will flow away from the hole. They should also have a lid that can be placed over the hole to reduce problems with flies and odours.
What is the full form of latrine?
latrine. / (ləˈtriːn) / noun. a lavatory, as in a barracks, camp, etc.
Why do we use latrine?
How should latrine be used properly?
Proper use of latrines
- Using soap and water after visiting the toilet.
- Not defecating on top of toilets.
- Not using water sources.
- Not using open places.
- Not using toilets properly brings disease.
- Hygiene matters, cleanliness.
- It makes you healthy.
- It makes you enjoyable.
What are the basic principles of building a latrine?
Basics of Latrine Construction. 1. Latrines are so constructed to prevent the contamination of food and water. They are located at least 100 yards (90 meters) downwind (prevailing wind) and down gradient from the unit food service facility and at least 100 feet (30 meters) from any unit ground water source.
What is the definition of latrine?
Definition of latrine 1 : a receptacle (such as a pit in the earth) for use as a toilet 2 : toilet sense 1
What is the latrine design and construction course?
The elements of this course build on one another to train Lifewater Partners in crucial elements of Latrine Design and Construction. Lessons, a community visit, construction of latrine components, and a latrine design project work to accomplish this. Lessons
What is an improved latrine?
An Improved Latrine is a defecation facility that: 1) Prevents contamination of water bodies 2) Breaks contact between humans and feces 3) Prevents feces exposure to insects and other vectors 4) Prevents unpleasant odor 5) Well constructed, safe and easy-to-clean slab
