Are there different types of lymphedema?

Are there different types of lymphedema?

Primary and secondary lymphedema are the two main types of lymphedema.

Is lymphedema infectious?

Lymphedema is a protein-rich swelling and bacteria feeds on protein – which means a person with lymphedema is more likely to get infections. So avoiding cuts, scrapes or any trauma to the affected region is very important.

What is idiopathic lymphedema?

Lymphedema is divided into primary and secondary disease ( Fig. 1 ). Primary lymphedema is idiopathic and results from an error in lymphatic development. Secondary lymphedema is acquired and caused by injury to a normally developed lymphatic system. Primary lymphedema is rare, affecting ∼1/100,000 children.

Can you be skinny and have lymphedema?

Clinical studies have provided evidence that obesity and postoperative weight gain are significant risk factors for the development of lymphedema. In fact, recent studies have shown that extreme obesity can result in markedly impaired lymphatic function and primary lymphedema.

Is lymphedema a permanent problem?

It’s important to know that lymphedema can sometimes become severe and cause serious problems, and often is a long-term or chronic condition. This is why early and careful management is needed to help reduce symptoms and keep it from getting worse.

What is Milroy’s disease?

Milroy disease is a condition that affects the normal function of the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system produces and transports fluids and immune cells throughout the body. Impaired transport with accumulation of lymph fluid can cause swelling (lymphedema ).

How do I get rid of stomach lymphedema?

Lymphedema can’t be cured, but you can control the swelling and keep it from getting worse. Getting to and staying at a healthy weight may make it better, but “water pills” usually won’t. Specialized lymphedema therapists can also help you manage the condition.

What is lymphedema of the lymphatic system?

Lymphedema. (See also Overview of the Lymphatic System .) Lymphedema is the accumulation of lymph in tissues, resulting in swelling. When lymphatic vessels are injured or obstructed, lymph fluid cannot drain and accumulates in tissues, causing swelling.

Can lymphedema be treated without surgery?

You can be born with it (primary lymphedema) or develop it as a result of damage to the lymphatic system, such as after surgery or infection (secondary lymphedema). Early-stage lymphedema can be treated with nonsurgical interventions, including medication, a healthy diet and manual compression.

What are the possible complications of lymphedema?

Complications. Lymphedema in your arm or leg can lead to serious complications, such as: Infections. Possible infections that can result from lymphedema include a serious bacterial infection of the skin (cellulitis) and an infection of the lymph vessels (lymphangitis). The smallest injury to your arm or leg can be an entry point for infection.

What are the treatment options for primary and secondary lymphedema?

Primary and secondary lymphedema are sometimes treated with surgery to remove the swollen tissues under the skin and to form new lymphatic drainage channels. People who have lymphedema may be able to prevent exacerbations by avoiding heat, vigorous exercise, and tight garments on the affected arm or leg.