What is the meaning of Xyston?
What is the meaning of Xyston?
The xyston (Ancient Greek: ξυστόν “spear, javelin; pointed or spiked stick, goad (lit. ‘shaved’)”), a derivative of the verb ξύω “scrape, shave”, was a type of a long thrusting spear in ancient Greece.
When was the Dory spear made?
The ancient Greek dory, the single-handed spear of the hoplites in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, was usually composed of a 2 to 3 m wooden shaft, a flat spearhead made of iron and a thick, sharp butt spike made of bronze called a sauroter.
What is a dory weapon?
The dory or doru (/ˈdɒruː/; Greek: δόρυ) is a spear that was the chief spear of hoplites (heavy infantry) in Ancient Greece. The word “dory” was first attested by Homer with the meanings of “wood” and “spear”.
How long was a Hoplite spear?
Spear. The main offensive weapon used was a 2.5–4.5-metre (8.2–14.8 ft) long and 2.5-centimetre (1 in) in diameter spear called a doru, or dory. It was held with the right hand, with the left hand holding the hoplite’s shield.
What is xyston made of?
The Xyston is a type of spear. It is composed of a long wood staff and two pointed ends. The spear is dual pointed to provide a spare, in case the first is broken off. The spear-shaft measured three metres, 13–14 feet long, in length.
What is the meaning of Xystos?
Xystos – definition of xystos by The Free Dictionary Define xystos. xystos synonyms, xystos pronunciation, xystos translation, English dictionary definition of xystos. or n 1. a long portico, esp one used in ancient Greece for athletics 2. a covered garden walk or one lined with trees Collins English Dictionary – Complete…
What is the meaning of xyston in the Bible?
The xyston is usually mentioned in context with the hetairoi (ἑταῖροι), the cavalry forces of ancient Macedon. After Alexander the Great’s death, the hetairoi were named xystophoroi (ξυστοφόροι, “spear-bearers”) because of their use of the xyston lance.
What does xystophoroi stand for?
After Alexander the Great’s death, the hetairoi were named xystophoroi ( ξυστοφόροι, “spear-bearers”) because of their use of the xyston lance. In his Greek-written Bellum Judaicum, the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus uses the term xyston to describe the Roman throwing javelin, the pilum .
