Who is child labour in India?
Who is child labour in India?
India’s Census 2001 office, defines child labour as participation of a child less than 17 years of age in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation could be physical or mental or both.
What is child labour act in India?
Article 24 of the Indian constitution clearly states that, “No child below the age of fourteen years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or employed in any hazardous employment.” The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 designates a child as a person who has not completed their 14th year …
What are the main types of child Labour?
Some different forms/types of child labour include slavery or such similar practices, sale and trafficking of children for child pornography or child prostitution and forced or bonded labour which leads to exploitation.
What are the main causes of child labour?
Causes of Child Labor
- Poverty and unemployment levels are high.
- Access to compulsory, free education is limited.
- Existing laws or codes of conduct are often violated.
- Laws and enforcement are often inadequate.
- National Laws Often Include Exemptions.
- Workers’ rights are repressed.
What is the reason behind child labour in India?
Child labour and exploitation are the result of many factors, including poverty, social norms condoning them, lack of decent work opportunities for adults and adolescents, migration and emergencies. These factors are not only the cause but also a consequence of social inequities reinforced by discrimination.
How many types of child labour are there?
Child labourers doing hazardous jobs At least 85 million children do very hazardous work – forced labour, trafficking and bonded labour.
Where is child labour most common?
Where does most child labor occur? Of an estimated 215 child laborers around the globe: approximately 114 million (53%) are in Asia and the Pacific; 14 million (7%) live in Latin America; and 65 million (30%) live in sub-Saharan Africa.
Where is child labor mostly located?
A new report by risk analysis firm Maplecroft, which ranks 197 countries, identifies Eritrea, Somalia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Myanmar, Sudan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Zimbabwe and Yemen as the 10 places where child labor is most prevalent.
What are the advantages of child labour?
It can be a huge support for poor families if their children bring in the money. Children from a poor family can pay their school fees by working during their free time. Some children in developing countries often help with their family business, which assists in the process of the products. Child Labour is cheap.
