Which of the following is Antimotility drug?
Which of the following is Antimotility drug?
Antimotility medicines are used to treat acute diarrhoea. They include codeine phosphate, co-phenotrope, loperamide, and kaolin and morphine mixture. The most commonly used antimotility medicine is loperamide (Imodium®). Kaolin and morphine mixture is very rarely used to treat diarrhoea nowadays.
What do Antiperistaltic drugs do?
In general, because antiperistaltic agents decrease gastrointestinal motility, they may delay the excretion of infective gastroenteric organisms or toxins and should be used cautiously in patients with any infectious diarrhea, particularly if accompanied by high fever or pus or blood in the stool.
What are the most common Antidiarrheals?
Drugs Causing Decreased Bowel Motility Loperamide is the most commonly used antidiarrheal and has been shown to decrease fecal urgency, borborygmi, and diarrhea. Other agents commonly used are cholestyramine, which is a resin that binds bile acids, and ondansetron,46 which is a serotonin receptor antagonist.
What is the brand name for loperamide?
Imodium, also stylized as Imodium A-D, is the brand name for loperamide. Unlike Lomotil, Imodium can be purchased over the counter (OTC).
Is metoclopramide an Antimotility?
Anti-motility agents, including loperamide, diphenoxylate-atropine, and tincture of opium, may cause paralytic ileus in children, whereas anti-emetics, including chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, promethazine, and metoclopramide, have sedating effects that can interfere with rehydration and may cause extrapyramidal …
Is loperamide an Antisecretory?
Loperamide has an antisecretory effect mediated via μ-opioid receptors and decreases the number of bowel movements and makes the stool less watery [66].
What are Antiperistaltic agents?
Antiperistaltic agents such as opiates and diphenoxylate hydrochloride with atropine sulfate (Lomotil) should not be used in pseudomembranous colitis, as these drugs prolong and worsen this condition by retarding the clearance of clostridial toxin in the stool.
Is loperamide an Antiperistaltic?
These results suggest that loperamide suppresses the peristaltic contraction caused by distension of the intestinal lumen.
What are examples of antidiarrheals?
Antidiarrheal medicines include:
- Loperamide (1 brand name: Imodium).
- Bismuth subsalicylate (2 brand names: Kaopectate, Pepto-Bismol).
What are the opioid antidiarrheals?
Three synthetic antidiarrheals, diphenoxylate, loperamide and SC 27166, and two narcotics, morphine and codeine, were evaluated in rats by the intravenous and oral route for specificity and duration of their antidiarrheal, opiate-like and acute toxic effects.
What medications have loperamide?
Brand names: Imodium, Imodium A-D, Anti-Diarrheal, Pepto Diarrhea Control
- Diarrhea.
- Diarrhea, Acute.
- Diarrhea, Chronic.
- Lymphocytic Colitis.
- Traveler’s Diarrhea.
Which antiperistaltic agents are used in the treatment of diarrhea?
Antiperistalticagents, such as diphenoxylate (Lomotil[R]) and loperamide (Imodium[R]), are used for treatment of diarrhea; however, they should not be used in patients with high fever or with blood in the stool; these drugs should be discontinued if symptoms persist more than 48 hours.
What is an example of an antimicrobial agent?
Infections and diseases may be caused by different types of organisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses, etc., in humans and animals. The drug used to prevent the pathogenicity of microorganisms is called an antimicrobial agent. Examples: Antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants.
Which of the following is an example of antiseptic?
A few examples are given below: 1 Dettol – It is a mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol. It is used to apply in the wounds. 2 Iodine tincture and iodoform – It has very good antiseptic properties. 3 Boric acid – It is used as an antiseptic agent for eyes.
What is the difference between antiviral agent and antiparasitic drug?
Antiviral agent: A drug which is used to stop the pathogenic action of a virus is called as antiviral agents. Example: Tamiflu. Antiparasitic drug: A drug which is used to prevent the growth of pathogenic parasites.
