How many different Englishes are there?
How many different Englishes are there?
160 different English dialects
Even though it is impossible to estimate the exact number of dialects in the English language that are spoken around the world, it is estimated that over 160 different English dialects exist around the world.
What is the difference between English and Englishes?
World English refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity, while World Englishes refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world.
What is Braj Kachru World Englishes model?
This model is comprised of three concentric circles, which he labelled: the inner circle, the outer circle and the expanding circle. The inner circle is comprised of those countries who are considered the ‘traditional bases’ of English, such as the U.K., U.S.A, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and anglophone Canada.
What are the different types of English?
British, American and Australian English British English and American English are the most widely used. American English is mainly spoken in the Americas and Canada (although writing in Canada also uses British English), whereas British English is spoken in the UK and other English-speaking countries.
What are the 2 most well known varieties of English?
The present paper is an attempt to explore the regional characteristics of the two most commonly used varieties of the English Language–British English and American English.
Are there multiple standard Englishes?
So there is not just one Standard English: there are several Standard Englishes. But not many people actually speak a standard variety of English: many people speak their own dialects, and have their own accents that can be very different from the standard form.
What is the importance of World Englishes?
With 2 billion speakers worldwide, English is the largest language by the number of speakers. It is also the third largest language by the number of native speakers. As the most common language, English has the power of connecting people from many different cultures, building relationships and understanding.
What is kachru’s Three circles model?
Kachru’s model describes the Inner Circle, Outer Circle and Expanding Circle as ‘norm-providing’, norm-developing’ and ‘norm-dependent’. Crystal wonders it is difficult to distinguish whether the Outer Circle looks to Inner Circle norms or it creates its own norms.
What are the 3 concentric circles of English?
The Three Concentric Circles Model represents the spread of the English language in terms of three concentric circles: the Inner Circle, the Outer Circle and the Expanding Circle (Kachru, 1985).
What are the most prevalent varieties of English?
The variety of English with the largest number of native speakers is American English, with 225 million native speakers. The other major varieties of English are Canadian English, Australian English, New Zealand English, South African English and Indian English.
How do the several varieties of English differ?
After years of development, English language has many varieties in different parts of the world. Different varieties differ in accent, vocabulary, grammar, discourse, sociolinguistics, and have its respective characteristics in pronunciation, tone, intonation, spelling and so on.
What are the different varieties of English in the world?
The different varieties range from English in the Inner circle societies such as the United States, Canada, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand, to the Outer circle post-colonial societies of Asia and Africa. The World Englishes Initiative, in recognizing and describing the New Englishes of the Caribbean,…
What are World Englishes (Wes)?
World Englishes (WEs) challenge the “native”/”nonnative” speaker distinction–a binary pair Jennifer Jenkins refers to as a “tired old dichotomy” (414)–and aim to “democratize and de-hegemonize” variant practices of English-language writing and speaking.
What is the difference between World English and World Englishes?
World English refers to the English language as a lingua franca used in business, trade, diplomacy and other spheres of global activity, while World Englishes refers to the different varieties of English and English-based creoles developed in different regions of the world.
How many academic journals are there in the world of English?
There are two academic journals devoted to the study of this topic, titled English World-Wide (since 1980) and World Englishes (since 1982). There are a number of published handbooks and textbooks on the subject.
