What does DDR in German stand for?
What does DDR in German stand for?
German Democratic Republic
The official name was Deutsche Demokratische Republik (German Democratic Republic), usually abbreviated to DDR (GDR).
Do the Stasi still exist?
After German reunification, the surveillance files that the Stasi had maintained on millions of East Germans were opened, so that all citizens could inspect their personal file on request. The files were maintained by the Stasi Records Agency until June 2021, when they became part of the German Federal Archives.
What was the HVA in East Germany?
The Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung (HVA) (en. Main Reconnaissance Administration) of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR, “East Germany”) was the foreign intelligence service of the GDR and was an integral part of the GDR Ministry of State Security (Ministerium für Staatssicherheit / MfS).
What happened to the families after the Berlin Wall was built?
The Berlin wall divided families who found themselves unable to visit each other. Many East Berliners were cut off from their jobs. West Berliners demonstrated against the wall and their mayor Willy Brandt led the criticism against the United States who they felt had failed to respond.
What was German HVA?
The Main Directorate for Reconnaissance (German: Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung, HVA) was the foreign intelligence service of the Ministry of State Security (Stasi), the main security agency of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), from 1955 to 1990.
Did the Berlin Wall divided families?
For twenty-eight years, the Berlin Wall split East and West Germany, separating families and symbolizing the wider Iron Curtain that divided the communist countries in eastern Europe and Western democracies.
What was the role of dissident in the Soviet Union?
The term dissident was used in the Soviet Union in the period following Joseph Stalin’s death until the fall of communism. It was used to refer to small groups of marginalized intellectuals whose modest challenges to the Soviet regime met protection and encouragement from correspondents.
Who were the Soviet dissident leaders of 1977?
Soviet dissidents in the upper row: Naum Meiman, Sofiya Kallistratova, Petro Grigorenko, his wife Zinaida Grigorenko, Tatyana Velikanova ‘s mother, priest Father Sergei Zheludkov and Andrei Sakharov; in the lower row: Genrikh Altunyan and Alexander Podrabinek. Photo taken on 16 October 1977
What is the medicalization of dissidence?
Confinement of political dissenters in psychiatric institutions had become a common practice. That technique could be called the “medicalization” of dissidence or psychiatric terror, the now familiar form of repression applied in the Soviet Union to Leonid Plyushch, Pyotr Grigorenko, and many others.
Why were political dissenters in the Soviet Union locked away in hospitals?
On the grounds that political dissenters in the Soviet Union were psychotic and deluded, they were locked away in psychiatric hospitals and treated with neuroleptics. Confinement of political dissenters in psychiatric institutions had become a common practice.
