Who were the Perioikoi and what did they do?
Who were the Perioikoi and what did they do?
The Perioeci or Períoikoi (Greek: Περίοικοι, /peˈri. oj. koj/) were the members of a social class and population group of non-citizen inhabitants of Laconia and Messenia, the territory controlled by Sparta, concentrated in the coastal and highland areas.
What is Athens known for?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
What did spartiates do?
Σπᾰρτῐᾱ́ται) or Homoios (pl. Homoioi from respectively Classical-Greek: Ὁμοῖος and Ὅμοιοι “those who are alike”) was an elite full-citizen male of Sparta. From a young age, male Spartiates were trained for battle and put through grueling challenges intended to craft them into fearless warriors.
What did the Perioikoi trade?
The perioikoi made such necessary items as shoes, red cloaks for the soldiers, iron tools like knives and spears, and pottery. They also conducted some trade with other city- states for goods that Sparta could not provide for itself.
What were the Spartan values?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers. Spartan women were also expected to be strong, athletic, and disciplined.
What is the Spartan approach?
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What is the origin of the perioikoi?
The origins of their status and ethnic affiliation are unclear, though their dialect was the Laconian Doric (see laconia) common to all the state’s inhabitants. Like the full citizen Spartiates, perioikoi were counted as Lacedaemonians in military contexts, serving not only in the Spartan army but even (after c. 450) in the same regiments.
What is the meaning of perioeci?
Perioeci. Concentrated in the coastal and highland areas of Laconia and Messenia, the name περίοικοι derives from περί, peri, “around”, and οἶκος, oikos, “dwelling, house”. They were the only people allowed to travel to other cities, which the Spartans were not, unless given permission.
What did the perioikoi do for Sparta?
The Perioikoi also operated many of Sparta’s trade and craft businesses because the Spartan’s military devotion prohibited such jobs. The Perioikoi could create villages that could be governed separately. The ratio of Spartan Perioikoi to Spartan citizens was 1 to 1. rIGHTS OF pERIOIKOI
Were perioikoi Lacedaemonians?
Like the full citizen Spartiates, perioikoi were counted as Lacedaemonians in military contexts, serving not only in the Spartan army but even (after c. 450) in the same regiments. But they had no say in the making of Spartan policy and seem to have been subject to special taxation, and so can be considered at best second‐class citizens of Sparta.
