What are the 6 bacteria that cause meningitis?
What are the 6 bacteria that cause meningitis?
Bacterial meningitis
- Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus). This bacterium is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis in infants, young children and adults in the United States.
- Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus).
- Haemophilus influenzae (haemophilus).
- Listeria monocytogenes (listeria).
What bacteria most commonly cause meningitis?
The disease can be caused by many different pathogens including bacteria, fungi or viruses, but the highest global burden is seen with bacterial meningitis. Several different bacteria can cause meningitis. Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis are the most frequent ones. N.
Is meningitis common in Colombia?
Colombia: Meningitis According to the latest WHO data published in 2018 Meningitis Deaths in Colombia reached 421 or 0.18% of total deaths. The age adjusted Death Rate is 0.89 per 100,000 of population ranks Colombia #101 in the world.
Where is bacterial meningitis found in the world?
Meningococcal disease occurs worldwide, with the highest incidence of disease found in the ‘meningitis belt’ of sub-Saharan Africa. In this region, major epidemics occur every 5 to 12 years with attack rates reaching 1,000 cases per 100,000 population.
Can you catch bacterial meningitis?
Bacterial meningitis, the most serious form of meningitis, can also be contagious, especially if it’s meningococcal meningitis. It’s spread through extended contact with an infected person. Schools, daycare centers, military barracks, hospitals, and college dormitories are prime locations for sharing this infection.
How many African countries are in the meningitis belt?
The extended meningitis belt of sub-Saharan Africa, stretching from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east (26 countries), has the highest rates of the disease.
Which countries require meningitis vaccine?
Meningococcal meningitis Countries with required meningococcal vaccination for travellers include The Gambia, Indonesia, Lebanon, Libya, the Philippines, and most importantly and extensively Saudi Arabia for Muslims visiting or working in Mecca and Medina during the Hajj or Umrah pilgrimages.
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