What is meaning of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures?

What is meaning of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures?

Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are quarantine and biosecurity measures which are applied to protect human, animal or plant life or health from risks arising from the introduction, establishment and spread of pests and diseases and from risks arising from additives, toxins and contaminants in food and feed.

What are sanitary and phytosanitary products?

Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) measures refer to the EU controls to protect animal, plant or public health. There are three checks in the SPS approval journey when moving SPS-related goods into NI from GB.

What is sanitary and phytosanitary measures Upsc?

Broadly, the sanitary and phytosanitary (‘SPS’) measures covered by the agreement are those aimed at the protection of human, animal or plant life or health from certain risks. The SPS agreement is closely linked to the Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade, which was signed in the same year and has similar goals.

What are sanitary and phytosanitary SPS regulations?

Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are laws, regulations, standards, and procedures that governments employ as “necessary to protect human, animal or plant life or health”1 from the risks associated with the spread of pests, diseases, or disease-carrying and causing organisms, or from additives, toxins, or …

What is the purpose of a phytosanitary certificate?

Phytosanitary certificates are official documents which certify that the plants or plant products have been officially inspected, are free from quarantine pests, are practically free from other injurious pests, and conform to the current phytosanitary regulations of the importing country.

What does phytosanitary mean?

Definition of phytosanitary : of, relating to, or being measures for the control of plant diseases especially in agricultural crops phytosanitary treatments a phytosanitary commission.

What is phytosanitary legislation?

Phytosanitary regulations are government regulations that restrict or prohibit the importation and marketing of certain plant species, or products of these plants, so as to prevent the introduction or spread of plant pests or pathogens that these plants may be carrying.

What is the difference between sanitary and phytosanitary?

Sanitary (human and animal health) and phytosanitary (plant health) measures apply to domestically produced food or local animal and plant diseases, as well as to products coming from other countries. Sanitary and phytosanitary measures, by their very nature, may result in restrictions on trade.

What are the main contents of SPS Agreement?

Under the SPS agreement, the WTO sets constraints on member-states’ policies relating to food safety (bacterial contaminants, pesticides, inspection and labelling) as well as animal and plant health (phytosanitation) with respect to imported pests and diseases.

What is sanitary certificate?

Some countries require a health or sanitary certificate when animals, animal products, fish, plants and food products are skilled. These certificates confirm that the goods are free from disease or pests (insects), and that products have been prepared in such a way that they reach prescribed standards.

What are phytosanitary standards?

Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are measures to protect humans, animals, and plants from diseases, pests, or contaminants.

What is a phytosanitary inspection?

The Phytosanitary Certificate, PPQ Form 577, is used to certify that the domestic plants or plant products have been inspected according to appropriate procedures, and they are considered to be free from quarantine pests, practically free from other injurious pests, and conform to the current phytosanitary regulations …

What are sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures and why are they important?

For the purposes of the SPS Agreement, sanitary and phytosanitary measures are defined as any measures applied: to protect human or animal life from risks arising from additives, contaminants, toxins or disease-causing organisms in their food; to protect human life from plant- or animal-carried diseases;

What is the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (SPS)?

A critical feature of the SPS Agreement is that Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures (“SPS measures”) must be based on a ‘risk assessment’. Article 2.2 of the SPS Agreement requires SPS measures to be maintained with sufficient scientific evidence.

What is an SPS measure?

In this classification, SPS measures are classified as chapter A and defined as “Measures that are applied to protect human or animal life from risks arising from additives, contaminants, toxins or disease-causing organisms in their food; to protect human life from plant- or animal-carried diseases; to protect animal or plant life…

Can sanitary measures lead to restrictions on trade?

Sanitary and phytosanitary measures, by their very nature, may result in restrictions on trade. All governments accept the fact that some trade restrictions may be necessary to ensure food safety and animal and plant health protection.