How does a Catalan vault work?
How does a Catalan vault work?
“Catalan vaults” are masonry structures made with bricks and binder. The bricks are placed flat setting up two, three or more layers. Traditionally thin bricks – or thin tiles – are used because of their lightness, which is a necessary condition to build the first layer “in space” (without a continuous formwork, Fig.
How are brick vaults made?
The entire school is designed as a sequence of modules and each module would have a pair of classrooms and a corridor, with its tilted vaults sinuously strung.
What is masonry timbrel?
The Catalan vault (Catalan: volta catalana), also called thin-tile vault, Catalan turn, Catalan arch, boveda ceiling (Spanish bóveda ‘vault’), or timbrel vault, is a type of low brickwork arch forming a vaulted ceiling that often supports a floor above.
How are vaults constructed?
vault, in building construction, a structural member consisting of an arrangement of arches, usually forming a ceiling or roof. It exerts the same kind of thrust as the circular arch and must be buttressed along its entire length by heavy walls with limited openings. …
What is the difference between a dome and a vault?
The distinction between the two is that a vault is essentially an arch which is extruded into the third dimension, whereas a dome is an arch revolved around its vertical axis.
How are fan vaults constructed?
A rib (or ribbed) vault is supported by a series of arched diagonal ribs that divide the vault’s surface into panels. A fan vault is composed of concave sections with ribs spreading out like a fan. Decades of experimentation produced vaulting that was light, strong, open, versatile, and applicable everywhere.
How is a barrel vault constructed?
It is typically formed by a series of arches or vaults placed side by side or by a continuous shell. A groin vault (double barrel vault or cross vault) is formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults at right angles. The ‘groin’ is the edge between the intersecting vaults.
