What is the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
What is the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 has added a new part IX consisting of 16 Articles and the Eleventh Schedule to the Constitution. The 73th Amendment envisages the Gram Sabha as the foundation of the Panchayat Raj System to perform functions and powers entrusted to it by the State Legislatures.
What are the key features of 73rd Constitutional Amendment?
It provides for a 3-tier Panchayat system, which would be constituted in every state at the village level, intermediate level and district level. This provision brought the uniformity in the Panchayati Raj structure in India. There is a provision of reservation of seats for SCs and STs at every level of Panchayat.
What are the main provision of 73 and 74 Amendment?
The 73rd Amendment was for The Gram Panchayats or the local Government of the Rural areas. The 74th Constitution Amendment Act of 1992 gave constitutional recognition to the Municipalities (The Urban Local Governments) by the addition of a New Part IX-A and a New Schedule 12 to the Constitution of India.
How many subjects are there in 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act?
29 subjects
73rd Amendment of Panchayati Raj in India. The 73rd Amendment 1992 added a new Part IX to the constitution titled “The Panchayats” covering provisions from Article 243 to 243(O); and a new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats.
When was 73rd Amendment Act passed?
1992
In 1992, the 73rd Constitution Amendment Act was passed, and it took effect on April 24, 1993. The Act gave state governments the authority to take the procedures necessary to formalize Gram Panchayats and enable them to function as self-governing bodies.
When was 73rd amendment passed?
April 24, 1993
73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments Through these amendments local self-governance was introduced in rural and urban India. The Acts came into force as the Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 on April 24, 1993 and the Constitution (74th Amendment) Act, 1992 on June 1, 1993.
What is the aim of Panchayati Raj?
The twin objectives of the Panchayati Raj system as envisaged by the Constitution of India are to ensure local economic development and social justice.
How many members are there in gram panchayat?
The council leader is named Sarpanch in Hindi, and each of the five members is a Gram Panchayat Sadasya or Panch. In such a system, each villager can voice his opinion in the governance of his village. Decisions are taken without long legal procedure. The block-level institution is called the Panchayat Samiti.
Which of the following regions the 73rd Amendment is not applicable?
Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland – The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act is not applicable to these three States, as the traditional local institutions of self-government exist in these Schedule VI States.
Who is the father of Panchayati Raj system?
Balwant Rai Mehta
Balwant Rai Mehta was a parliamentarian when the committee was established. He is credited for pioneering the concept the Panchayati Raj in India and also known as Father of Panchayati Raj in India.
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